fa بررسی دانش، مهارت و اهمیت معاینات فیزیکی درپرستاران بیمارستان های خراسان جنوبی پرستاری nursing آموزش پرستاری Nursing Education <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> انجام</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">صحیح</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">معاینات فیزیکی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در بیماران</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">منجر</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">تشخیص</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرستاری</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">صحیح</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">تسریع</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بهبودی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در نهایت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارتقاء</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">سطح</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیمار و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">خانواده</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">می شود. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی دانش- مهارت و اهمیـت معاینات فیزیکی در پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستانهای خراسان جنوبی اجرا شده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش کار:</span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> در این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی 253 پرستار شاغل در بخشهای داخلی، جراحی و ویـژه بیمارستان های تحت پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، در سال 1400 بـه روش در دسـترس انتخـاب و مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته انـد. ابـزار گـردآوری داده هـا پرسشـنامه اطلاعـات فردی و پرسشنامه دانش- مهارت و اهمیت معاینات فیزیکی بوده است. داده ها با استفاده از آزمونهای</span> t<span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">، ضرایب همبستگی و رگرسیون خطی در نرم افزار</span> SPSS <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">نسخه 25 تجزیه و تحلیل شده است</span>.<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته ها:</span></b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> یافته های مطالعه نشان داد </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارتباط</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مثبت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">معناداری</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بین</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">دو</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">متغیر</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">دانش-</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مهارت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">اهمیت معاینات فیزیکی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">وجود</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">داشت. </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">یک</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">رابطه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">معنی داری</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بین</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحصیلات</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرستاران</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و بخش</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">محل</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">خدمت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرستاران</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">دانش</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مهارت </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">وجود داشت. همچنین رابطه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">معنی داری</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بین</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">سن</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">، </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">سابقه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">کار</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و بخش</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">محل</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">خدمت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرستاران</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">اهمیت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">دادن</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">معاینات</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">فیزیکی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">وجود داشت.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری:</span></b> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارتباط</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مثبت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">معناداری</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بین</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">دو</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">متغیر</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">دانش-</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مهارت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">اهمیت معاینات فیزیکی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">وجود</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">داشت لذا افزایش</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">دانش</span> - <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مهارت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرستاران</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">درمعاینات</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">فیزیکی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">اهمیت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیش</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">تر</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">آن</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">معاینات</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">را نشان</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">می</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">هد</span>.<span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%">Background :</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"> Correctly performing physical examinations in patient&rsquo;s leads to correct nursing diagnosis and speeding up recovery and finally improving the health level of the patient and family. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the knowledge-skills and importance of physical examinations in nurses working in South Khorasan hospitals.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%">&nbsp;Methods:<i> </i></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%">In this descriptive correlational study, 253nurses employed in the medical, surgical, ICU and CCU wards of hospitals affiliated to Birjand University of medical sciences, were chosen conveniently in 2020. The data collecting instrument included demographic data, knowledge-skill and the importance of physical assessment items. Data were analyzed by the SPSS software version 25 using correlation coefficient test and linear regression.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"> The findings of the study showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the two variables of knowledge-skills and importance. There is a significant relationship between the education of nurses and the department where nurses work with knowledge and skills. Also, there is a significant relationship between the age, work experience, and department of the nurses with the importance of physical examinations.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"> There was a positive and significant relationship between the two variables of knowledge-skills and the importance of physical examinations, so the increase in nurses&#39; knowledge-skills in physical examinations shows the importance of those examinations.</span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; معاینات فیزیکی, پرستاران, دانش, مهارت physical assessment, nurses, knowledge, skill 0 0 http://ijnr.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5973-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mostafa Abdollahi مصطفی عبداللهی mostafa.abdollahi@bums.ac.ir 13700319475328460028143 13700319475328460028143 No nursing school دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران Ayoub Ayar ایوب ایار n90.a.ayar@gmail.com 13700319475328460028144 13700319475328460028144 No nursing school دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران Mohamadreza Khorashadi zadeh محمدرضا خراشادی زاده shosseini2020.15@gmail.com 13700319475328460028145 13700319475328460028145 No Birjand University دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران Seyede Fatemeh Hosseini سیده فاطمه حسینی f2010h65@yahoo.com 13700319475328460028146 13700319475328460028146 Yes nursing school گروه آناتومی، دانشکده پرستاری طبس، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران