other بررسی صلاحیت بالینی دانشجویان پرستاری در دانشگاه های آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان ) و نجف آباد در سال 1397 علوم رفتاری و روانی(روانشناسی، مددکاری و...) behavioral sciences روانپرستاری و پرستاری بهداشت روانی Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing <div><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقدمه:</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهم‌ترین</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حوزه‌های</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توسعه</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پایدار</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سلامتی در</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جوامع</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بشری،</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بخش</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهداشت</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بین</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پرستاران</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عنوان بزرگ‌ترین</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ارائه‌دهندگان</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خدمات</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهداشتی</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">درمانی، 70 درصد</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تیم</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سلامت</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تشکیل</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می&shy;دهند. </span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جهت</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حفظ</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استانداردهای</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مراقبت</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پرستاری،</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناخت</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش&shy;های</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توسعه و</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ارتقاء</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">صلاحیت</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بالینی پرستاران</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">الزامی</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می‌باشد. هدف از این مطالعه </span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تعیین صلاحیت بالینی دانشجویان پرستاری</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در دانشگاه های آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان ) و نجف آباد بود.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش کار:</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی 112نفر از دانشجویان کارآموزی در عرصه وارد مطالعه شدند. اطلاعات مورد نیاز توسط دو پرسشنامه </span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی و پرسشنامه صلاحیت بالینی جمع اوری گردید.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> تجزیه و تحلیل در دو سطح توصیفی و استباطی&nbsp; با استفاده از نسخه 22 نرم افزار </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">SPSS</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> انجام شد.انجام شد. </span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته ها</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">:</span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در مطالعه حاضر، میانگین</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">امتیاز</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">صلاحیت</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بالینی</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان و نجف‌آباد به ترتیب 36/34</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> &plusmn;</span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">59/209</span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> و </span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">59/18</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> &plusmn;</span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">09/234</span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> بود. در مجموع میانگین امتیاز صلاحیت بالینی دانشجویان این دو دانشگاه مقدار</span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">12/30</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> &plusmn;</span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">84/221 </span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به دست آمد و 3/72 درصد آن‌ها از نظر صلاحیت بالینی در سطح عالی بودند. همچنین نتایج </span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعه حاضر در زمینه ابعاد صلاحیت بالینی نشان داد که صلاحیت بالینی اکثریت دانشجویان در ابعاد</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مراقبت بیمار محور</span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> (9/42 درصد)، </span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پذیرش و ایفای نقش حرفه‌ای (3/72 درصد)، مستندسازی ارائه مراقبت ایمن (5/70 درصد)، توانمندی در رعایت اصول اخلاقی (7/77 درصد)، </span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توانمندی در مدیریت مراقبت (2/65 درصد) و پاسخگویی و مسئولیت‌پذیری (1/74 درصد) در سطح عالی بودند.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نظر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اهمیت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موضوع صلاحیت بالینی ضروری است تا حمایت پرسنل از دانشجویان، استقلال</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">درگیر نمودن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دانشجو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بخش،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حمایت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دانشجو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زمینه خلاقیت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نوآوری،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مدنظر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مربیان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گیرد و تمهیدات لازم در خصوص کاهش موانع صلاحیت بالینی اندیشیده شود. </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></div> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></div> <strong>Introduction</strong>:One of important circle of sustainable health development in humanity general is the part of health and medical health care and nurse&#39;s constitute70 present and are a biggest renderer of service for sanitary and therapeutic of health and therapeutic team. For preservation of standards observation care, cognition of manners of development and gradation clinical competence for nurses is obligatory. The aim of this study was specify clinical competence for nurses in Azad university-Isfahan bray (Khorasghan) and Najaf Abad.<br> <strong>&nbsp;Method:</strong>In this descriptive and inferential analysis study 112 person of trainer students are enter in to study. All of slightly information are accumulation with two questionnaire demographic questionnaire.<br> Analysis are accomplished in two level of descriptive and inference and with SPSS APP. Version 22.<br> <strong>Detective:</strong>In this study, the score of average for clinical competence of nurses in Azad university-Isfahan branch and Najaf Abad was 091234<img alt="" height="20" src="file:///C:UsersLOCALU~1.OFFAppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.png" width="12" >59/18 and 59/209<img alt="" height="20" src="file:///C:UsersLOCALU~1.OFFAppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.png" width="12" >86/34 in sequence. In the sum of average of score of clinical competence in two university the value 84/221<img alt="" height="20" src="file:///C:UsersLOCALU~1.OFFAppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image002.png" width="12" >12130 was get and 8/72 percent was in super quality. Also, the result of this study in clinical competence dimension was indicate the clinical competence of students in lookout of patient center were (9/42) percent acceptance and perform of professional duty (3/72) percent, documentation of safe observation (5/70) percent, capability in ethical principles (7/77) percent, capability in care management (2/65) percent, and in social accountability and responsibility were (1/74) percent. That were in super quality.<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong>As regards of importance in the subjects of clinical competence, it is necessary that hospital staff supper the students be independent and involve in creativity and innovation and all of them consult with teachers and think about necessary measures for decrease of obstacles for clinical competent.&nbsp; صلاحیت بالینی, پرستار, بهداشت و درمان Clinical competence- health and medical (health care) 99 109 http://ijnr.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4670-2&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Nahid Eisvand Tahmasebi ناهید عیسوند طهماسبی 13700319475328460018953 13700319475328460018953 No کارشناس ارشد پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران Marzieh Ziaei Rad مرضیه ضیایی راد 13700319475328460018954 13700319475328460018954 Yes Assistant Professor, Community Health Research Center, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran. استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران Mina Jouzi مینا جوزی 13700319475328460018955 13700319475328460018955 No گروه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه علوم پرستاری و مامایی، واحد نجف اباد، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، نجف اباد، ایران