fa تجربه زیسته مراقبت از والدین سالمند در افراد میانسال: مطالعه هرمنیوتیکی پرستاری nursing پرستاری سالمندی Geriatric Nursing <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><strong>مقدمه: </strong>با توجه به کاهش نرخ باروری و افزایش تعداد سالمندان، بزرگسالان میانسال بیش از هر زمان دیگری به عنوان منبع مهمی برای نگهداری افراد سالمند در خانواده ها مطرح هستند. درک و بینش مراقبت از سالمندان توسط افراد میانسال به منظور ارتقا سلامت دوران میانسالی و سالمندی ضروری است. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">&nbsp;پژوهش حاضر با هدف درک معنای مراقبت از والدین سالمند در افراد میانسال صورت گرفت.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:Mitra"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">روش کار</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">: پژوهش حاضر، مبتنی بر رویکرد پدیدارشناسی تفسیری است که در سال 1401 در شهر تهران انجام گرفت.&nbsp; 12 فرد میانسال مراقب از والدین سالمند </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">به روش &nbsp;نمونه گیری مبتنی بر هدف انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از مصاحبه های عمیق و نیمه ساختارمند استفاده شد. سپس متن مصاحبه ها پس از نوشتن با رویکرد هرمنیوتیکی ون مانن بر اساس موثق بودن داده های کیفی مورد تجزیه تحلیل قرار گرفت.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">یافته ها</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">:</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">از تحلیل داده ها4 درون مایه(مراقبت دلسوزانه، آرام دل نگران، سفری نامعلوم و فضای دوگانه خانه) استخراج گردید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">نتیجه گیری</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">: </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">در این مطالعه معنای <span style="background:white">مراقبت از والدین سالمند نزد شرکت کنندگان، یک مراقبت دلسوزانه و تکلیفی، توام با&nbsp; آرامش و نگرانی و&nbsp; مبهم بودن زمان مراقبت در فضای امن و پر تنش بود</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">. به همین دلیل افراد میانسال برای تداوم زندگی با والدین سالمند خود، ناچار به فداکاری بیش از اندازه در قبال عزیران و والدین خود می شدند. لذا درک تجارب و دغدغه های این افراد می تواند برای ارائه </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">کمک‌های مشاوره ای به میانسالان، </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Mitra">سیاست گذاران، ارائه دهندگان سلامت(بویژه پرستاران) و سالمند شناسان مفید باشد.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"yaghot","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Due to the decrease in fertility rate and the increase in the number of aging people, middle-aged adults are more important than ever as an important source for keeping elderly people in families. Understanding and insight into aging care by middle-aged people is necessary to promote health in middle age and old age. The present study was conducted with the aim of understanding the meaning of caring for aging parents in middle-aged people.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">method</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The current research is based on the interpretative phenomenological approach that was conducted in Tehran in 1401. 12 middle-aged caregivers of aging parents were selected by purposive sampling method. In-depth and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Then the text of the interviews was analyzed after writing with Van Manen&#39;s hermeneutic approach based on the reliability of the qualitative data.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Findings</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: 4 themes were extracted from the data analysis (compassionate care, calm worried heart, unknown journey and dual atmosphere of home).</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: In this study, the meaning of caring of aging parents by the participants was a compassionate and responsible care, combined with calmness and worry, and the vagueness of the caregiving time in a safe and tense atmosphere. For this reason, middle-aged people were forced to sacrifice too much for their relatives and parents in order to continue living with their aging parents. Therefore, understanding the experiences and concerns of these people can be useful for providing counseling assistance to the middle-aged, policy makers, health providers (especially nurses) and gerontologists.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; میانسال, سالمند, مراقبت, تجربه زیسته Middle-aged, Aging, Caring, Lived experience 34 47 http://ijnr.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2074-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 nahid hosseinabbasi ناهید حسین عباسی nahid.habbasi@gmail.com 13700319475328460022586 13700319475328460022586 Yes Islamic Azad University,Ahvaz,Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی martam Aghaamiri مریم آقا امیری amiri.iauahvaz@gmail.com 13700319475328460022587 13700319475328460022587 No Islamic Azad University,Ahvaz,Iran دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی