fa طراحی و روانسنجی پرسشنامه چالش های آموزش پرستاری پرستاری nursing آموزش پرستاری Nursing Education <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: دوره آموزشی پرستاری، با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چالش هایی روبرو</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">است که با شناسائی صحیح</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ممکن</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تمهیداتی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ساده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کم</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هزینه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شوند.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در غیر اینصورت، چالش ها به بحران تبدیل شده و حل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آنها</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دشوار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هزینه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آن</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بسیار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">خواهد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بود. با این وجود، ابزاری برای بررسی چالش های آموزش پرستاری در ایران در دسترس نیست.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> این</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یک</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ترکیبی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">طی دو</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مرحله</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گرفت.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مرحله</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اول،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عبارات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نامه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مصاحبه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کیفی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">همچنین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">متون</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">معتبر و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مرتبط</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">موضوع</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تدوین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شد.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مرحله</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بعد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">طی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یک</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شناختی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ویژگی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روانسنجی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسش</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نامه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با استفاده</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روائی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">صوری،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">محتوا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">(</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">CVR & CVI</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">)</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی،</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">همچنین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پایایی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با روش های </span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">همسانی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">درونی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ثبات</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تعیین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته ها:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> استخر گویه ها شامل 30 &nbsp;عبارت استخراج شد. &nbsp;پس از تعیین روایی صوری، روائی محتوا کیفی و کمی &nbsp;، تعداد عبارات پرسشنامه به 28 مورد کاهش یافت. نتیجه تحلیل عامل اکتشافی این پرسشنامه، سه عامل شامل </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&quot;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">چرخه آموزشی معیوب</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&quot;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&quot;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">چالش ساختار آموزشی</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&quot;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&quot;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نادیده گرفتن فراگیر به عنوان عضوی از خانواده آموزش</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&quot;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> این سه عامل در مجموع 01/72 درصد از واریانس کل آزمون را تبیین کردند. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، 865/0 و ثبات از طریق آزمون مجدد با آزمون همبستگی درون طبقه ای &nbsp;8/0&nbsp; بود. </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توجه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پایایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطلوب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه27 گویه ای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">چالش های آموزش پرستاری،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بکارگیری آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توسط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">محققین،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توصیه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می گردد</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The nursing education course faces challenges that can be solved with simple and low-cost measures if properly identified. Otherwise, the challenges will turn into a crisis and their solution will be difficult and costly. However, there is no tool available to examine the challenges of nursing education in Iran.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Method:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This research is a combined study that was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, the terms of the questionnaire were compiled using the qualitative interview of the study, as well as the review of authentic texts related to the topic of the research. In the next step, during a methodological study, the psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire were determined using face validity, content (CVR & CVI) and exploratory factor analysis, as well as reliability with internal consistency and stability methods.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The pool of items including 30 expressions was extracted. After determining face validity, qualitative and quantitative content validity, the number of questionnaire statements was reduced to 28 items. The result of the exploratory factor analysis of this questionnaire, three factors including &quot;defective educational cycle&quot;, &quot;educational structure challenge&quot; and &quot;overall neglect as a member of the education family&quot;, these three factors explained a total of 72.01% of the variance of the entire test. Cronbach&#39;s alpha coefficient was 0.865 and the stability through retest with intraclass correlation test was 0.8.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Considering the desired validity and reliability of the 27-item questionnaire of nursing education challenges, its use by researchers is recommended.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; چالش, آموزش پرستاری, روانسنجی, پرسشنامه, ایران challenge, nursing education, psychometrics, questionnaire, Iran 46 55 http://ijnr.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5705-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Alireza nikbakht Nasrabadi علیرضا نیکبخت نصرآبادی nikbakht@tums.ac.ir 13700319475328460023527 13700319475328460023527 No TUMS علوم پزشکی تهران abbas ebadi عباس عبادی ebadi1347@yahoo.com 13700319475328460023528 13700319475328460023528 No Baghaitallah university دانشگاه علم پزشکی بقیه الله Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab مسعود فلاحی خشکناب fallahi@uswr.ac.ir 13700319475328460023529 13700319475328460023529 No walfare uni دانشگاه توانبخشی soheil Najafi سهیل نجفی soheilnjfm@gmail.com 13700319475328460023530 13700319475328460023530 No Baghaitallah university دانشگاه علم پزشکی بقیه الله Faride Yaghmaie فریده یغمائی farideh_y2002@yahoo.com 13700319475328460023531 13700319475328460023531 No eslamic azad uni.Zanjan دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی زنجان fateme alhani فاطمه الحانی alhani_f@modares.ac.ir 13700319475328460023532 13700319475328460023532 No Tarbiat modares uni دانشگاه تربیت مدرس atefe vaezi عاطفه واعظی Vaeziatefe@yahoo.com 13700319475328460023533 13700319475328460023533 No ZUMS دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنحان mansoreh sepehrinia منصوره سپهری نیا Ma_sepehrinia@yahoo.com 13700319475328460023534 13700319475328460023534 No ZUMS دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنحان mahboobeh shali محبوبه شالی Mehraneshali@yahoo.com 13700319475328460023535 13700319475328460023535 Yes TUMS علوم پزشکی تهران