fa بررسی ارتباط اضطراب زنان باردار با آگاهی و نگرش آنها در مورد عامل جدیدترین پاندمی عفونی جهان؛ ویروس کوید 19 مامایی midwifary پرستاری مامایی بهداشت مادر و نوزاد Maternity Nursing <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222"> هدف این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط اضطراب زنان باردار با آگاهی و نگرش آنها در مورد کوید 19 بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">روش کار:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222"> این مطالعه مقطعی بر روی 458 زن باردار در شهر تهران بین سالهای 1399 تا 1400 انجام شده است. ابزارهای پژوهش یک پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و پرسشنامه استاندارد اضطراب بک بود. پرسشنامه ها از طریق شبکه های اجتماعی در اختیار زنان قرار گرفت و داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">SPSS</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222"> مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">یافته ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222"> در این پژوهش میانگین نمره آگاهی و نگرش زنان در مورد عفونت کرونا به ترتیب 5.13</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">18.22 و 2.61</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">4.62 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">و نمره اضطراب آنها </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">6.46</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">11.14 بود</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">. میانگین نمره آگاهی با سن مادر؛ میانگین نمره نگرش با تحصیلات مادر و تحصیلات و شغل همسر و میانگین نمره اضطراب با سن مادر، تعداد و سن بارداری و نوع زایمانهای قبلی ارتباط آماری معناداری داشت. اضطراب با آگاهی (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">(P=0.15</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222"> و نگرش (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">P=0.97</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">) ارتباط آماری معنادار نداشت ولی دو متغیر آگاهی و نگرش همبستگی معنادار مثبتی داشتند (</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">P=0.004</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">).</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">صدا و سیما (60.9%) و شبکه های اجتماعی (43.4%)&nbsp; به ترتیب بالاترین منابع کسب اطلاعات در خصوص ویروس کوید 19 اعلام شدند.<span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">نتیجه گیری</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222">: این </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه نشان داد </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آگاهی و نگرش متوسطی در مورد کوید 19 در میان زنان باردار تهرانی وجود داشت و</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> میزان اضطراب آنها نسبت به قبل از دوران کرونا افزایش پیدا کرده بود. می توان از نتایج این مطالعه نیازهای زنان باردار در زمان رخداد پاندمی ها را شناسایی کرد و با معرفی و ارایه منابع اطلاعاتی درست، باعث افزایش آگاهی و نگرش، کاهش اضطراب و </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بهبود پیامدهای بارداری </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Introduction:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222"> The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between pregnant women&#39;s anxiety and their knowledge and attitude about COVID-19.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Methods:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222"> This cross-sectional study was conducted on 458 pregnant women in Tehran between 2020 and 2021. The research tools included a researcher-made questionnaire and Beck&#39;s standard anxiety questionnaire. Questionnaires were provided to pregnant women through social networks and data were analyzed using SPSS software.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Resualts:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222"> In this study, the average scores of women&#39;s knowledge and attitude about Corona infection were 18.22&plusmn;5.13 and 4.62&plusmn;2.61, respectively, and their anxiety score was 11.14&plusmn;6.46. There was a statistically significant relationship between the average score of awareness with mother&#39;s age; the average score of attitude with mother&#39;s education and spouse&#39;s education and employment; and the average score of anxiety with mother&#39;s age, the number and weeks of pregnancy and the type of previous births. Anxiety and awareness (P=0.15 and attitude (P=0.97) had no statistically significant relationship, but the two variables of awareness and attitude had a significant positive correlation (P=0.004). Social media (60.9%) and social networks (43.4%) were the most commmen sources of COVID-19 information.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222"> This study showed that there was a moderate awareness and attitude about COVID-19 among pregnant women in Tehran and their level of anxiety had increased compared to before the pandemic. From the results of this study, government could identify the needs of pregnant women at the time of pandemics, and by introducing and providing correct information resources, it can increase the awareness and attitude of them about the pandemic, reduce their anxiety and improve their pregnancy outcomes.</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; پاندمی ویروس کرونا, بیماری ویروسی, اضطراب در بارداری, ایران, مطالعه مقطعی Corona virus pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, Viral disease, Stress in pregnancy, Cross-sectional study 85 101 http://ijnr.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4387-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 shirin shahbazi sighaldeh شیرین شهبازی صیقلده shahbazishirin@yahoo.com 13700319475328460025600 13700319475328460025600 Yes TUMS گروه مامایی و سلامت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه‌ علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران. fatemeh khalili فاطمه خلیلی nedakhalili1370@yahoo.com 13700319475328460025601 13700319475328460025601 No TUMS دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران shokoufeh maleki شکوفه ملکی malekishekoufeh@gmail.com 13700319475328460025602 13700319475328460025602 No TUMS دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران shima haghani شیما حقانی shima_haghani@yahoo.com 13700319475328460025603 13700319475328460025603 No IUMS دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران abbas rahimi foroushani عباس رحیمی فروشانی rahimifo@tums.ac.ir 13700319475328460025604 13700319475328460025604 No TUMS دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران