@article{ author = {Afshari, A and Piruzi, M and Afshari, S and Hejab, K}, title = {Patient safety culture assessment in Seidolshohada hospital of Semirom}, abstract ={Introduction: Patient safety is one of the important components in quality improvement of health services. This study aimed to evaluate aspects of patient safety culture and identification of intervention priority in the Seidolshohada Hospital. Method: The study was a cross – sectional on the community of nurses, midwives, and the staff in radiology and laboratory. Sampling method was census. Data collection was conducted using standard questionnaire of hospital survey on patient safety culture (HSOPSC). The data was analyzed descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean) using software spss-16. According questionnaire guide in each aspects average at least 70 percent positive safety culture, safety culture medium 70-50, and 50 were considered poor safety culture. Results: In this study, the largest group participant was nurse / midwife (66.7%). Most participants work experience 5-1 years (46.7%) and 59-40 hours worked per week (46.7%). The interaction with the patients, 95% of participants in direct contact with patients and 5% indirect communication with patients. The dimension that received the highest score was "organizational learning and continuous improvement" (74.5%) and the dimension with the lowest scores was "Non-punitive response to error" (49.1%). The other aspects of safety culture was at a moderate level. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need to promote a culture of patient safety in terms of expectations and the Supervisor/ Manager to improve safety, communication and provide feedback on the errors, the frequency of reporting accidents, improve teamwork between the unit and the non-punitive response to error.}, Keywords = {Patient safety culture, Patient safety, Hospital}, volume = {11}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-8}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1662-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1662-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Madmoli, Y and Beiranvand, R and Korkini, N and Mashalchi, H and BeigomBigdelishamloo, M and Karimi, H and Madmoli, M}, title = {Comparison of health-related quality of life in beta thalassemia major and healthy people in Dezful in 2015}, abstract ={Introduction: Thalassemia is the most common inherited disease in the world and Iran. Many physical, mental, psychological, economic and social problems in these patients affected their quality of life. This study aimed to compare the health-related quality of life in beta thalassemia major and healthy people in dezful in 2015. Method: In this descriptive-analytic study 112 patients with thalassemia major referred to thalassemia major clinic of dezful large hospital and 130 healthy people of the same age and sex were selected for comparison. The SF-36 was used to measure the quality of life. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 18 and T-test and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between age average in two groups (p=0/027). Physical health scores were higher than mental health scores in patients. public health, emotional welfare, energy/fatigue, role disorder related to physical health, role disorder related to emotional health, social functioning, physical health, mental health and quality of life scores were significantly different between two groups(P<0/05). But no significant difference in pain between two groups (p=0/48). Patients with thalassemia compared to healthy people had better physical functioning and this difference was statistically significant (P=0/03). Conclusion: According to the results seems thalassemia people knew developing to this disease equal to feelings of hopelessness and worse health status than other people that would reduce their general health and quality of life. Lower scores of the mental health of these patients and needing to better compliance with their disease demand psychological counseling services and psychosocial support.}, Keywords = {Beta Thalassemia, Major, Quality of life, Related to health}, volume = {11}, Number = {1}, pages = {9-16}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1663-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1663-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Zakerimoghadam, M and Ebrahimi, S and shahsavari, H and Haghani, H}, title = {The effect of self-management program after discharging on therapeutic adherence in patient with ischemic heart disease}, abstract ={Introduction: Patients with ischemic heart disease always face to risk of another heart attack, so they must endure long term medical treatment. This kind of treatment is possible due to active cooperation of the patients themselve. to play an active role, the patients must be well prepared. The purpose of this research is the study of the effect of instruction and performance of self management program on therapeutic adherence in patient with ischemic heart disease. Method: The study is a randomized controlled trial(RCT) which contains 60 patients who are admitted in Critical Care Unit wards. Who enterd in the study very easily, then divided randomaly into two equal control and experimental groups. All samples were examined with pretest demographic and therapeutic adherence questionnaire at first and then in addition to receive the usual care, the experimental group will participate in the workshop of self management program, during the first week after discharging. Then, it was followed up by phone once a week for 8 weeks. Finally 4 weeks after the last call, the questionnaire of therapeutic adherence were fulfilled again be all samples and it was used statistical test Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, Independent t test and paired t test for analysis. Results: According to findings, there is no meaningful statistical difference due to demographic characteristic and therapeutic adherence between two groups of examination before interference. But after that, based on instructions of self management program, adherence of therapy increased in a meaningful way (p-value<0.001). Conclusion: The result shows that the instruction of self management programs make better adherence of therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease.}, Keywords = {Self management program, therapeutic adherence, ischemic heart disease}, volume = {11}, Number = {1}, pages = {17-24}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1665-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1665-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Narimani, M and ghaffari, Mozaffar}, title = {The relationship between senses of coherence, self-compassion and personal intelligence with postpartum depression in women}, abstract ={Introduction: senses of coherence, self-compassion and personal intelligence are the most effective factors on mental health and it can be basic role for the decrease of postpartum depression in women. This research was performed to investigate the relationship between senses of coherence, self compassion and personal intelligence with postpartum depression in women. Method: This research was a descriptive correlation study. Statistical sample of the present study includes 330 women who referred to urmia health centers in 2015. Samples were selected through cluster sampling in several phases. Antonovsky sense of coherence, Neff self-compassion, Mayer’s personal intelligence and Edinburgh postpartum depression questionnaires have been used for data collection. The data was analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Negative correlation was observed between women’ postpartum depression and self-compassion, comprehensibility subscale, meaningfulness subscale, manageability subscale, forming models subscale and guiding choices subscale. The results of multivariate correlation coefficient through Enter showed that the variable of self-compassion and subscales of senses of coherence and personal intelligence may partially (39.6%) explain women’ postpartum depression. Conclusion: According to the negative correlation of postpartum depression with senses of coherence, self-compassion and personal intelligence, it seems that senses of coherence, self-compassion and personal intelligence causes an decrease in women’ postpartum depression.}, Keywords = {Senses of Coherence, Self-Compassion, Personal Intelligence, Postpartum Depression, women.}, volume = {11}, Number = {1}, pages = {25-33}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1666-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1666-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Malek, M and Hassankhani, H and DarvishpurKakhki, A and AsghariJafarabadi, M and Mansouriarani, M and Mohammadnejad, S}, title = {Investigating of quality of life and it’s correlation with individual, social, economic, and health variables of retirees of Tabriz}, abstract ={Introduction: Retirement is a major challenge in elderly stage. which can influence quality of life in elders. The aim of the present study was to investigate the quality of life and it’s correlation with individual, social, economic and healthy variables of retirees of Tabriz city. Method: The present research is a cross-sectional descriptive study in which 200 community dwelling elders, aged 60 to 84 years, participated. Using convenience sampling, data collected through SF-36 (short form) questionnaire in Retirement Center of Tabriz in 2012. Data analyzed using independent t-statistics, one -way variance analysis (ANOVA) and Tukey test. by SPSS 11.5 and considering p.value < 0.05 as significance level. Results: In present study, The Highest and lowest of quality of life score was in Social Performance (86.34) and general health (66.97) subscales, respectively. The data analysis showed a significant correlation between the eight subscales of SF-36 with gender, job, monthly income level, chronic disease, take of drug, number of drug, fear of falling, falling history in past year, and dependence in daily activity. (P<0.05) Conclusion: The quality of life is correlated with the socio demographic variables which should be considered to improve their quality of life by health policy makers.}, Keywords = {quality of life, retirement, elder.}, volume = {11}, Number = {1}, pages = {34-41}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1670-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1670-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {SalehiZahed, L and Asadi, M and kordmir, K}, title = {The effect of risk management education on the knowledge and performance of Operating room personnel at hospitals affiliated with Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Sciences Branch in 1392}, abstract ={Introduction: Operating room personnel face many hazards resulting from the nature of their work. These hazards can threaten their health therefore, their familiarity with safety principles and preventive programs can reduce the injuries and hazards they face and sustain. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of risk management education on the knowledge and performance of operating room personnel in 2013. Method: Sixty-one operating room personnel of hospitals affiliated with Tehran Medical Sciences Branch of the Islamic Azad University were selected using the sampling of the entire population to take part in this semi-empirical research. A training pamphlet on management of operating room hazards was prepared. The knowledge level and performance of these operating room personnel regarding management of operating room hazards were assessed prior and post training with the help of a questionnaire and a checklist. Wilcoxon test, gamma correlation coefficient and SPSS were used to analyze the data. Results: The median of the knowledge and performance of the personnel increased from 11.59 and 58.32 at pre-training to 16.11 and 66.21 at post- training, respectively. After the training, the level of knowledge and performance of the personnel in the study were (z=5.563, p=0.01) and (z= 6.410, p= 0.001), respectively, which showed a significant increase confidence interval. Conclusion: Management training regarding operating room hazards increased the knowledge level and improved the performance of the operating room personnel. Management training regarding operating room hazards can lead to the reduction of injuries of the personnel, and it is better to be included in the hospital management programs.}, Keywords = {Knowledge, performance, operating room personnel, risk management}, volume = {11}, Number = {1}, pages = {42-50}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1671-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1671-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Rostami, M and Movaghari, MR and Taghavi, T and Mehran, A}, title = {The relationship between emotional intelligence and coping styles of nurses in hospitals in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={Introduction: Emotional Intelligence is a set of non-cognitive skills of a person's ability to cope with the demands and pressures affect the environment. It seems that nurses have a higher emotional intelligence can make better decisions and be more target in front of emotions and feelings. This study aimed to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and coping styles of nurses in hospitals affiliated to Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences has been done. Method: The study is cross correlation. The study population was all nurses in hospitals are Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. The samples included 350 male and female nurses working in hospitals Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in Kermanshah city who were selected by quota. For data collection was used from questionnaire of emotional intelligence and coping styles. Data were analyzed using software SPSS version 21. Results: The results showed that the nurses' emotional intelligence stress coping style, there were no significant differences (P<0.001). Emotional intelligence is the dominant style of the nurses with more emotion-focused and avoidance of emotional intelligence with two dominant style was based on. Between Emotional Intelligence nurses demographic information such as age, education and sedative drugs, there was a statistically significant difference. However, gender, work experience, location of work, marital status and shifts, there was no statistically significant difference. Conclusion: The results of this research, the development of emotional intelligence of nurses a priority in the planning of educational and clinical approaches to achieve effective coping styles.}, Keywords = {Emotional intelligence, Coping style, Nurs.}, volume = {11}, Number = {1}, pages = {51-61}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1672-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1672-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {NikbakhtNasrabadi, AR and Pashaeisabet, F and Bastami, AR}, title = {Life experiences of addicted wife:A qualitative study}, abstract ={Introduction: Addiction is one of the phenomena of social evil, which not only has negative effects on the life of the addict, but the addict's family and relatives at risk of social phenomenon are multiple injuries, understanding emotions and expectations play an important role in guiding medical staff to care and support will be more effective. The purpose of this qualitative study, experience and the meaning of life from the wives of men addicted. Method: A qualitative research methods as phenomenological description is colaizzi. The method of collecting the data in this study, semi-structured interviews with 10 female participants experienced a year after addiction wife from districts 2 and 10 and 18 in Tehran, respectively. Interviews on the question central to your experience of life is dependent spouse. Results: The main concepts extracted from the experiences of the participants in such research was long-term involvement with the challenges, the need to get on the safety net, damaging isolation and shields against the vulnerability. Conclusion: The families, especially the wives of men addicted are extremely vulnerability and entitled to silent victims, and so the community needs to understand and support broadly. This finding is a newA insight into the treatment for addict patients and families via understanding their real problems.}, Keywords = {wife, addicted, life experience, qualitative research}, volume = {11}, Number = {1}, pages = {62-75}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1673-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1673-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Zare-Farashbandi, F and Lalazaryan, A and Rahimi, AR and Hasssanzadeh, A}, title = {The Effect of Contextual Factors on Health Information Seeking Behavior of Isfahan Diabetic Patients}, abstract ={Introduction: patient’s contextual factors can affect their health information seeking behaviors proper health information seeking behavior can lead to diseases prevention and its improvement. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of contextual factors on the health information seeking behavior of diabetic patients in Isfahan. Method: A survey method was used in this research. The statistical population consisted of 6426 diabetic patients of which 362 patients were selected by a no percentage stratified random sampling. Longo’s information seeking behavior questionnaire was used to collect data and SPSS 20 software were used for analyzing gathered data. Results: Pearson correlation index showed that by controlling age variable there was a direct relation between longevity of diagnosis and some information seeking factors (p< 0.05, r>0). One-way ANOVA test showed that the average score of some factors of diabetic patient’s information-seeking behavior during pregnancy are significantly higher than pre- diabetes and diabetes (p< 0.05). Independent T- test showed that differences between some factors of health information seeking behavior in tow groups of people with a family history of diabetes and people without a family history of diabetes considered statically significant (p< 0.05). Conclusion: Some contextual factors such as longevity of diagnosis, type of the diabetes and family history of diabetes affect on the health information seeking behaviors of diabetic patients. Because of the importance of pre-diabetic patient’s and pregnant diabetic women’s health some arrangements should be set by health authorities in order to better transfer of health information to mentioned diabetic patients. By investigating factors that affect health information seeking behavior of patients with chronic disease their needed information could be transferred to them more effectively and it also can improve patient’s self- care and prevent disease complication.}, Keywords = {diabetes, health information seeking behavior, contextual factors, Isfahan, Iran}, volume = {11}, Number = {1}, pages = {76-86}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1674-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1674-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Jafari, Z and KhanaliMojen, L and Rassouli, M and Baghestani, A.R and GahriSarabi, A.R and ShirinabadyFarahani, A and Shiri, H}, title = {The determining of conformity rate of nursing cares regarding to respiratory system in neonates under mechanical ventilation in NICU}, abstract ={Introduction: Nurses are in a unique position to have a positive effect on an infant's ventilation therapy and complications protection because they maintain a continuous presence at the infants’ bedside and perform related tasks. Thus this study was done aimed to determine the conformity rate of nursing cares regarding to respiratory system in neonates under mechanical ventilation in neonatal intensive units(NICU) with the standards. Method: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 100 nursing care regarding to respiratory system were observed by time sampling and event sampling. Data collected using a checklist included standard cares regarding to respiratory care, which was developed according to existing standards. Content Validity Index (0.95) and inter rater coefficient reliability (ICC=0.98), were calculated for checklist. Data collection method was observation and docomentation of checklist’s items which carried out in NICU of Mahdiyeh, Mofid and Emam Hosein hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics using SPSS software version 21. Results: Conformity rate of nursing cares regarding to respiratory system in neonates under mechanical ventilation in NICU with developed standards, was evaluated 59.27 percents and quality of nursing cares was moderate. The most of the conformity rate with standars (94%) conformiting of ventilator setting with doctors’ orders and documenting its’ amounts and the lowest (1%) correct adjusting of SPO2 alarm limit was evaluated. Conclusion: According to Nursing cares regarding to repiratory system are the most common cares and results indicated moderate level in compare with standars thus Authorities should pay attention to causes of noncomformity with standard cares and eliminate them for increasing health of hospitalized neonates, decrease complications and followed it, decrease length of stay as well as costs.}, Keywords = {conformity with standards, nursing care, respiratory system, mechanical ventilation}, volume = {11}, Number = {1}, pages = {87-94}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1675-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1675-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Mahmoodikouhi, A and Bosak, S and Madmoli, Y}, title = {The relationship between watching TV with emotional intelligence and mental health of high school students in Shushtar in 2014-15}, abstract ={Introduction: Numerous studies have shown television effects on behavior and mental of students. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health with watching TV. Method: This study is a descriptive and analytical study on 241 of second year high school student in the city of Shushtar in Academic year 2015-2016. Random cluster sampling was used. Researchers trained students for completing questionnaires, contain Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire of Travis Bradbury and Jane Graves, mental health questionnaire and demographic check list. Then students completed questionnaire with self-report method. Data analyzed by SPSS-16 software and descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and independent sample t-test. Results: Of 241 subjects, 133 were male and 108 were female. About watching TV, 51.5% of the subjects less than 2 hours, 39.4 percent 2 - 4, and 9.1% more than 4 hours a day of their time were devoted to television. Mental health and watching TV have not significant relationship (P>0/05) (r=0/026). Between watching TV and emotional intelligence was statistically significant relationship (P = 0.015) (r=-0/157). Conclusion: The results showed with the increase in time spent watching television, were obtained lower emotional intelligence in the students. Due to the impact of watching TV on behavior, it is suggested that more research in this regard.}, Keywords = {Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health, watching TV.}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {1-9}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1711-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1711-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Abbasi, K and Mohammadi, E and Sadeghian, H and GholamiFesharaki, M}, title = {Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure}, abstract ={Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the most important cause of death in worldwide. The main outcome of the heart failure is impaired functional abilities and limitations in job, family and community, and finally decline of the patients quality of life. Because of the nature of the chronic, progressive and irreversible disease, the goal of treatment and care is improving the patients quality of life. Despite costly treatment and care, full information regarding the quality of life in these patients is not available. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the quality of life in patients with heart failure and related factors was designed. Method: This study is a analytical cross-sectional study that, samples were selected with convenient method among patients referred to Tehran Heart Center at the beginning of June to the end of September 2014. 105 heart failure patients with ejection fraction of the heart less than 30% and functional class 3 and 4 were selected. Data collection with quality of life of patients with heart failure questionnaire Minnesota (MLHFQ) was performed. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used by the software SPSSver20. Results: 53/3% of patients aged over 60 years (old). Most patients were male (68/57%), married (62/9%) and ejection fraction of 20-10 percent (80%). The average quality of life in physical, psychological, socioeconomic, and total quality of life as 28/21, 10/45, 7/17 and 45/94. Analysis of the data revealed that among most demographic variables (age, sex, marital status, education level, occupation, life type, duration of illness, number of hospitalizations, smoking, alcohol and drugs) with three dimensions and total average of quality of life there is a significant relationship. Conclusion: Quality of life in patients with heart failure has improved compared to previous studies that suggest an effect of treatment and care, but the quality of life can not be determined as suitable, so plan to improve the quality of life in patients with heart failure and control of modifiable variables in these patients is necessary.}, Keywords = {Heart Failure, Quality of Life, Nurse}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {10-23}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1712-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1712-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Farzi, S and Farzi, S and Moladoost, A}, title = {Quality of nursing records and its relationship with some demographic characteristics of nurses working in intensive care units}, abstract ={Introduction: Intensive care units as one of the important, complex and sensitive health care, nurses are required to examine and act quickly and correctly. According to the tender conditions and the nature of intensive care patients, nursing record for consistency and continuity in patient care, effective communication among health care centers is necessary to rework and failure to care for patients must be prevented. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of nursing records in the intensive care units was conducted. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016. Sampling consisted of 235 nurses working in intensive care units and teaching hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected in the period October to December using demographic characteristics questionnaire and list of nursing records. The analysis of data using SPSS version 14, using descriptive and analytical statistics were performed. Results: The mean scores of nursing records (82/4±11/9), respectively. The highest mean safety record related to drugs (94/9±12/03) and the lowest mean score was related to the registration actions (53/8±24/3). Average score recorded between nursing and sex, work place, access to registration guide was a significant correlation between mean scores were recorded and marital status, work shift work and the difference was not significant. Conclusion: In recent years, according to the Accreditation of Health Care Centers and its requirements, the quality of nursing records in the intensive of teaching hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences improved. In addition to raising awareness of legal and professional issues nurses also been effective in improving the quality of the record.}, Keywords = {Record, Nursing Report, Intensive care unit, Educational Hospitals}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {24-31}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1713-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1713-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Manouchehri, H and Imani, E and Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, F and Alavi-Majd, H}, title = {Nursing students\' experiences of work while studying: a qualitative study}, abstract ={Introduction: Working full-time and part-time by students during education has positive or negative impacts on academic performance of students in university courses. The findings show that previous experience of patient care affects the integrity of student learning and their clinical experiences. The purpose of this qualitative study is to explain experiences of nursing students in work while studying. Method: This qualitative study with Benner descriptive phenomenology was done in nursing and midwifery school of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences. Deep and semi-structured interviews and presence in the field were used to collect data. The interviews were written verbatim to provide feedback for the next interview and the adequacy of the data. Data were analyzed using Benner thematic description. Results: In this study, 15 male and female nursing students participated aged 20 to 24 years. From analyzing of gathering data, five themes of socialization, professional future professional, nurturing personality, tension experience and the role changing and 11 subthemes were extracted. Conclusion: Work experience while studying can affect academic, professional and personal life of students and in addition to prepare them for work in the nursing profession in real situation, have stress and the pressure on them. Assessing various issues related to work during studying can improve the quality of student work and increase its beneficial effects.}, Keywords = {Experience, nursing profession, nursing student, phenomenology, work during studying, qualitative study.}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {32-42}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1714-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1714-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Dalvandi, A and Bastami, AR and Khankeh, HR and Bastami, M and Pashaeisabet, F}, title = {The effect on the skills of resilience to drug Addiction Vulnerability of secondary school students in the city of Khorramabad}, abstract ={Introduction: Recently resilience as a new framework for the prevention of addiction. In this new context, recognition of environmental protection, awareness and understanding of the individual vulnerabilities that threaten the resilience is of utmost importance and since young people and schools are the main target of the prevention programs. This study aimed to investigate the effect of "resilience skills" on the ratio of drug addiction among secondary school students in Khorramabad investigated. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test. The subjects in this study included 2 Region 2 Khoramabade high school in the academic year 2013-2014 with the coordination with the Office of the schools, two secondary schools of the second district of the city of Khorramabad, 120 students (60 girls and 60 males) and sampling method were selected and then randomly divided into two groups. The data collected through the questionnaire addiction of students in the pre-test and post-test in both groups, respectively. The intervention group received 10 sessions of 45 minutes of resiliency skills, and post -test was taken from both intervention and control groups. To analyze data SPSS 16 software using descriptive and inferential statistics were used at a significance level of (p=0/05). Results: study results was statistically significant difference in the total scale scores of addiction intervention and control groups were (p<0/001). Conclusion: The results showed that resiliency skills training can be effective in reducing levels of drug addiction liability. Due to the great harm of drug addiction in the country, training skills and resilience to deal with the tendency of adolescents to be proposed as a solution to social health programs be policy makers.}, Keywords = {Resiliency skills, education, drug-taking, drug abuse, adolescent. }, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {43-51}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1715-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1715-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Gafourzadeh, B and Tabari, F and Malemir, S and Abolfazli, M and Rostami, S and Eslami, Z}, title = {Look at the phenomenon of rehabilitation in the elderly: A Review study}, abstract ={Introduction: Increasing this population has its own physical and psychological problems. And has an important effect on the social and economic situation . Rehabilitation is one of the the basic components of health care in the elderly. The aim of this study is the importance of rehabilitation in elderly heath status. Method: In this review study searching for articles were without time limitation between Cinahl, Pubmed, Science direct, Eevier, SID, Iran medex, Magiran and google scholar. and key words were: aging, rehabilitation, chronic disease, health and health condition. The selection of papers was conducted by York University Guidline. Results: Rehabilitation has a significant effect on quality of life in elder people with musculoskeletal cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous system and hearing problems. rehabilitation has a significant effect on self care and in dependency of them. Conclusion: 9 Paper was used from 25 Title obtained,that Five Iranian paper and reminder were foreign. papers stating that rehabilitation can increase the life expectancy and quality of life in olders and with this population growth focuse on rehabilitation can decrease physical and psychological problems and rehospitalization there fore the economic effects decreases and leads to happiness in them and their family.}, Keywords = {Elderly, rehabilitation, health}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {52-60}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1716-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1716-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Ghahremani, A and FallahiKhoshknab, M and Hamadzadeh, S and Tamizi, Z}, title = {Review articles published in nursing journals past three decades, Iran: use of nursing theories}, abstract ={Introduction: The use of theory in scientific research is one of the aspects of scientific development. Nursing as a science has theories are numerous and diverse. The aim of this study published articles in nursing scientific Research journals, The use of nursing and non-nursing theories in the last 28 years in Iran. Method: In this retrospective study of all 30 articles of scientific nursing journal of the Medical Journals Commission is of nursing theory between the years 1366 to 1394 were studied. Results: A total of 5297 articles were evaluated with 4645 (87.7%) of paper quantitative, 381 (7.2 percent) Qualitative and 271 (5.1 percent) of the report. 182 articles (3.5%) based on nursing theory and in 221 articles (4.2%) of non-nursing theories (psychology, sociology, etc.) were used. Conclusion: The findings of this study can be noted that the theory of nursing research papers is not enough. It is recommended for the development of nursing science in nursing research, and ultimately in articles More used of nursing theories.}, Keywords = {Nursing journal, Theory, Theory of Nursing}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {61-67}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1717-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1717-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Hatamipour, Kh and Rahimaghaee, F and Delfan, V}, title = {The relationship between spiritual health and anxiety in nursing student in training at the time of entry into the school}, abstract ={Introduction: The spiritual health is the only forced goal that affects on physical, psychological and social dimensions of human wellbeing. Creating and maintaining spiritual well-being plays an important role in reducing the anxiety of students. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the relationship between spiritual health and anxiety of nursing students at the beginning of the hospital training. Method: The present study is a descriptive- correlational study that was conducted in the cross sectional form. In this study, 189 nursing students were selected by simple random method. Data gathering was done using Paloutzian-Ellison spiritual health questionnaire and Beck anxiety questionnaire. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and Z Fisher tests and SPSS software version 18. Results: Most of the students had high spiritual health (69.3 percent). The majority of students (41.8 percent) had mild anxiety. There was negative and significant relationship between the spiritual health of students with anxiety at the beginning of training (r=-0.255, p<0.01). There was negative and significant relationship between the dimensions of spiritual health including religious health (p=o.oo8) and existence health (p=0.000) with the level of anxiety.Z Fisher results showed that there were significant gender differences between spiritual health and anxiety (z=-2.33, p=0.02) but In terms of academic performance, results did not show a significant relationship (z=-0.60 p= 0.54). Multiple regression analysis showed that the spiritual, religious, and existential well-being can predict the level of anxiety. Conclusion: The findings showed an increase in spiritual health, especially the religious health, can reduce the anxiety of students at the beginning of hospital training. Policy makers and executives of educational programs in nursing and midwifery should provide appropriate content and learning environment and use effective teaching strategies to promote the spiritual health of students during the educational course.}, Keywords = {Spiritual health, anxiety, nursing student}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {68-77}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1718-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1718-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Sadeghi, M and Ebrahimi, H and Abbasi, M}, title = {The relationship between moral distress and burnout in clinical nurses in the Shahroud city}, abstract ={Introduction: Stressful ethical situations is one of the problems of nursing profession which can cause serious consequences in the long term. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between moral distress and burnout in clinical nurses in the Shahroud city. Method: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 184 nurses working in Imam Hossein in the Shahroud city in 2013-2014. The instrument of collecting data was consisted of demographic and occupational form, Corley moral distress and Maslach burnout questionnaires. After collecting information, Data were analyzed with using descriptive statics and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The total mean of moral distress among nurses under study was 1.89 ± 0.17 in repeated dimension and 1.96 ± 0.21 in intensity dimension Which indicates the average level of moral tension in both. The amount of burnout in nurses was moderate in most dimensions too. a significant positive correlation between ethical tensions (frequency, intensity and total score) with Burnout in dimensions of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and a significant negative correlation in individual unsuccessful dimension. Conclusion: Considering the significant correlation between moral distress with all aspects of burnout in nurses, applicable and application programs such as necessary training on how to deal with tensions in clinical ethics and activate the ethics committees in health centers in order to prevent this syndrome in nurses is necessary.}, Keywords = {Moral stress, burnout, nurse}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {78-87}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1719-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1719-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Sayadi, S and Reihany.ya, A and Asadi, R}, title = {The mediating role of work experience on the relationship between organizational commitment and performance evaluation scores of the nurses of Taleghani hospital of Mashhad}, abstract ={Introduction:This is study with aim of investigate the role of mediator work experience on the relationship between organizational commitment and performance evaluation scores of the nurses Taleghani hospital of Mashhad. According to the statistics provide in 2015, the total number of formal and contracted nurses is 150 that from among 78 people as samples were selected. Method: The from Survey method and questionnaire was used to collect data. Then, using statistical software SPSS and LISREL data were analyzed. Results:Based on the results of similar studies is significant the impact of organizational commitment on the performance in organization and in case of effective performance evaluation system is expected to be a significant relationship between organizational commitment and their evaluation scores. Conclusion:This study shows that nurses in the sample were more than average organizational commitment and also the results showed that there are significant correlation between organizational commitment and it dimensions with performance evaluation but on its side is seen that work experience has significant effect kind in this of relationship and accordingly, it is plausible that evaluation system is partly marker of nurses performance but the experience of staff makes with management of their evaluation scores ,from efficacy of evaluation system be reduced.}, Keywords = {Organizational Commitment ,Evaluation System ,evaluation scores ,Work experience}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {88-94}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1727-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1727-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Azadi, A and Taghinezhad, H and Bastami, M and Bastami, AR and Pashaeisabet, F}, title = {The study amount of Anxiety and Depression among elderly Diabetic patients referred To Shahid Mostafa Khomeini in Ilam and shohada Ashayer Hospitals in khoramabad 2015}, abstract ={Introduction: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder which leads to chronic complications. Psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety are some of the most important complications of diabetes which also are common in elderly people. Therefore, understanding the psychological characteristics of the elderly population can be a background to improve the quality of considered group life. So the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among elderly diabetic patients.   Method:This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study which was performed on 102 elderly diabetic patients in shahid Mostafa Khomeini hospital in Ilam and shohadaieh Ashayer hospital in Khoramabad city. They were selected using Easy and non-random sampling. The instrument for data collection was questionnaire consist of three parts: Patients' demographic characteristic, anxiety 20 items eshpylberger questionnaire and anxiety of elderlies questionnaire (geriatric depression scale (GDS)). Data was analysied using SPSS 18 software and analysis such as independent t-test, ANOVA, Seheffe post test and Pearson correlation coefficient. In this study, a statistically significant level of P <0/05 was considered. Results: The mean age of participants was  66.7 ± 5.4. 49% of them were female and 51% were male. 49% of patients live in Khorramabad and 51% of them in Ilam. The results showed that there were significant relationships between depression with age (p=0.0001), duration of diabetes (p=0.0001) and number of hospitalizations (p=0/0001), sex (p=0.031) and education level (p=0.003), employment (p=0/0001) and type of treatments (p=0.0001). In addition there were significant relationships between anxiety with age (p=0.044), duration of diabetes (p=0.002), number of hospitalizations (p=0.0001), type of diabetes (p=0.04) and employment (p=0.011). But between anxiety, depression and other demographic factors, there was no statistically significant relationship. Conclusion: The results showed that with increasing age, duration of diabet, number of hospitalizations, job loss, depression and anxiety in elderly patients with diabetes increase. Therefore, due to increasing numbers of elderly people in the world and the prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, particular attention to this group and psychiatric examinations for early detection and treatment of depression and anxiety in these patients is suggested.}, Keywords = {Anxiety, depression, elderly, diabetes, Ilam, Khoramabad.}, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {1-9}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1767-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1767-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Taghavi, T and ZakeriMoghaddam, M and Mehran, A and Mohammadkhani, M and Saatchi, B}, title = {Effect of Empowering program, on the Migraine Patients\' Quality of life}, abstract ={Introduction: Migraine is the second common cause of headache, after the tension headache, that 15 percent of women and 7 percent of men suffering from it. It's connected to some of the main factors such as lifestyle, Nutrition status, and the factors related to stress. The aim of this study is to determination of empowering program effect on the migraine patients. Method: This randomized clinical trial study, implemented at the Semnan city's headache clinics. 70 patient distributed in two groups, consisting Control and Sample group. Both of the groups filled the "Migraine patient's exclusive quality of life" questionnaire. Control group received the pharmaceutical routine treatment, and Sample group participated in the empowering program. This program includes the holding of two-day workshop and the six-week telephone follow-up. Results: Results of this study showed that, holding empowering workshop, have significant connection with the "Emotional dimension of quality of life" (P=0.023), "Limiter dimension of quality of life" (P=0.006), "Preventive dimension of quality of life" (P=0.001), and the "General quality of life" (P=0.012). Conclusion: Empowering workshop had been effective on the improvement of quality of life level, and this simple and inexpensive method could be used as a supplement treatment alongside the pharmaceutical methods.}, Keywords = {Physical and Psychological empowerment, Migraine, Quality of life. }, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {10-16}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1777-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1777-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Tabari, F and Khaghanizade, M and Dehghan-Nayeri, N and Najafi-Mehri, S}, title = {Explain the concept of autonomy in the maintain dignity elderly: a qualitative study}, abstract ={Introduction: The aging population is Probably the most important demographic phenomenon at the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century. Having independence in that period that leads to more satisfaction and a sense of personal control better and finally promote sense of worth and dignity of the elderly. This study aimed to explore the concept of independence in maintain the dignity and older adults, was conducted a content analysis approach. Method: This study used purposeful sampling and semi-structured interviews. The statistical sample included 15 old people living in Tehran city in 2013. In order to analyze the data, typed interviews texts were transferred into MAXQDA software and coded by the software. Results: Based on the analysis of the study data, the extracted themes in relation to the concept of independence in maintain the dignity Elderly consisted of three sub-themes including physical ability, financial independence, and not being a burden to others. Conclusion: The themes indicate that: provide comprehensive requirements for maintaining the independence of older adults, to raise the morale and maintain human dignity, he seems essential. . Since the present study represents the understanding of human dignity by maintaining the independence of the elderly experience Could be result in to the development of strategies of support from family members, health care providers and policy makers }, Keywords = {Autonomy, dignity of elderly, content analysis.}, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {17-27}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1771-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1771-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Faezi, M and Rejeh, N and footoni, M}, title = {Relationship of dental anxiety with oral health status among older people}, abstract ={Introduction: Dental anxiety could lead to avoidance strategies to ignore dental visits to receive necessary treatment modalities attributing to poor oral and dental health. Older people’s anxiety and thus not referring to dental offices for receiving dental services may inappropriately affect inadequately on community development indicators.The present study assessed the relationship of dental anxiety with oral health status among older people referred to selected dentistry schools of universities of Tehran: 2015-2016 Method: This descriptive – cross sectional was conducted in 2015 with 176 older people selected randomly from clinics' dentistry schools in Tehran city. Sampling method was convenience sampling. Data was collected using demographic and density data and Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS).  Validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed in previous studies. Data were analyzed through SPSS/22 software using T-Test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Spearman Correlation Coefficient. Result: Of all the participants, 15.90% had mild, 36.90% moderate and 74.20% severe dental anxiety. The means of DAS score was 14.06±4.65. Mean score of dental anxiety was higher in women than men (p=0.001). Dental anxiety was positively correlated with DMFT (p=0.001) but negatively correlated with age (p=0.0001), education level (p=0.001), and income level (p=0.0001). Conclusion: Older people‘s dental anxiety have a direct and significant influence with DMFT and periodontal health. So the trait disposition of dental anxiety may be a significant risk factor of poor dental and periodontal status. Older people with such characteristics should be addressed in educational programs in this area.}, Keywords = {Dental anxiety, Oral health, Dentistry, Older people}, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {28-36}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1770-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1770-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Moosavi, S and Rohani, C}, title = {Critical Appraisal of the Randomized Controlled Trial Studies Reports in Nursing Journals}, abstract ={Introduction: Randomized controlled trial studies provide substantial evidence for evaluation of the effectiveness of nursing interventions. Evidence-based practice is the ultimate goal of nursing and requires integration of the best research documents to present high quality health care. Objective: This descriptive cross-sectional study is aimed to determine methodological quality of randomized controlled trials reports in the Iranian Nursing Journals with the Persian and English language with the Oxford quality scoring system or the Jadad Scale. Methods: Searching for nursing randomized controlled trial articles which were indexed in various databases, including SID, Magiran, Irandoc, Iranmedex and Google Scholar were done by these Persian and English keywords, randomized controlled trial and clinical trial in combination with Nursing.  After applying the inclusion criteria and removing irrelevant articles, only 42 articles were left to review. They were assessed by the Oxford quality scoring system or the Jadad Scale. Results: The mean of the methodological quality of the selected articles was 1.38±1.07 based on the three direct questions for bias control in the Jadad Scale (minimum favorable mean is 3 points). From 42 selected articles only 31% applied a random allocation with low bias, 9.6% of the articles applied double-blind or single-blind methods during the sampling. Attrition was only mentioned in 7.1% of the articles. Conclusion: Considering the vital role of randomized controlled trial studies during the evidence-based performance in nursing is important. Any weaknesses in the methodology and inadequate reporting of the results could lead to bias and the wrong conclusions in the study. Based on the findings, it is obvious that there is a need to improve the quality of reporting of the nursing randomized controlled trials in the Iranian Nursing Journals with the Persian and English language, especially in the methodology part.}, Keywords = {Randomized controlled trial, clinical trial, nursing, Oxford quality scoring system, Jadad Scale}, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {37-47}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1769-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1769-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Seidi, J and Alhani, F and Salsali, M and Kazemnejad, A}, title = {Challenges of Nurses’ Clinical Judgment Education: A qualitative study}, abstract ={Introduction: In clinical judgment, based on skills such as clinical reasoning, intuition, critical thinking, application of knowledge, experience and evidence; nurse collects and interprets data. Finally Is deduced by rethinking and reflection. The implementation of this process requires education that may be associated with various threats and opportunities. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the challenges of nurses’ clinical judgment education Method: This was a qualitative research using conventional content analysis conducted in 2014. Based on purposed sampling 26 semi structured interviews (30-60 min) were conducted with 18 participant from Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. In addition was used the field notes. Data were gathered and continued until data saturation. Results: Based on analyzing of data, four themes were emerged that showed the situation of education of nurses’ clinical judgment. These themes including; Low-key clinical judgment in educational process; Restrictions on the use of evidence and sources; supporting Challenges; and educational challenges in practice. Conclusion:  The results of this study showed that Nurses’ Clinical Judgment Education is faced with different weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities. Optimal use of evidence and resources, educational support and clinical support are necessary to deal with the challenges of nurses’ clinical judgment education.}, Keywords = {challenge, education, nurse, clinical judgment, qualitative study.}, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {48-57}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1776-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1776-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Mohammadi, MM and GhaforiFard, M and Esmaeilivand, M}, title = {Assessing the Barriers Nursing Process by Nurses and Nurse managers in Surgical Wards in Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah, 2015}, abstract ={Introduction:Nursing process leads to the coordination of nursing services but today we see that this process is not applied at clinical fields, therefore this study aimed to determine the nursing process barriers from the view of the nurses and nurse managers in surgical wards in imam reza hospital at kermanshah. Method:This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 90 nurses (73 nurses and 17 nursing managers) of surgical wards of Imam Reza hospital in Kermanshah city in 2015 . Data collection tool was nursing process barriers questionnaire that its validity by view of experts of this field and its reliability with Cronbach's alpha 0/84 and 0/86 was confirmed. Data using SPSS version 17 and chi-square test and Fisher's exact test in significant level of 0/05 were analyzed. Results: The lack of sufficient information about concept of the nursing process was the most important individual barriers from the view of nurses (72.6%) and nursing managers (88.2%) respectively. The most important management barriers from the view of nurses were lack of enough time for doing the nursing process due to excessive number of patients (93.2) and from the view of nursing managers were submitting non-nursing duties to the nurses (88.2%.( Conclusion: Despite the nurses are faced with several obstacles to provide nursing process, nurses are expected to increase their knowledge about the concepts of the nursing process more than before, and nursing managers should remove administrative obstacles that exist in management aspects, in addition the managers should provide practical and functional education to create a clear understanding of the concept of the nursing process.}, Keywords = {Nursing process, Barriers, Nurses, Nurse managers}, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {58-65}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1768-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1768-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Moghaddam, F and norouzi, S and sharafi, F}, title = {Explore Experiences Students of Social Networks and Their Impact on Lifestyle}, abstract ={Introduction: Internet social networks, where the presence of people, especially the youth and where the exchange of ideas and their thoughts and needs of young people have become adapted to social life. It is also the enormous power grid affected the lifestyle of young people. This study was done with the aim of Explore Experiences Students of Social Networks and Their Impact on Lifestyle. Method: The study is qualitative content analysis. Participants in this study were 8 nursing students. In this study, data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The interview was for 20 to 40 minutes. The meaning units were determined. The coding is done, so that units were based on similarities in the class and the classes were formed and then the class compositions of the main themes were extracted. Results: 8 that the average age of 26-21 years nursing students and 4 male and 4 female volunteers were enrolled in this study and were interviewed. Based on the results of this research were obtained, the moderate lifestyle changes based social networking as the main themes were identified. Conclusion: The attractiveness of social networks on the one hand and on the other hand its ease of use makes more young people join it and The main themes of the study, lifestyle changes are based on social networks and As well as the advantages and disadvantages of social networking and its great impact on the lifestyle of youth, measures to manage time as well as culture and education seems essential family.}, Keywords = {Lifestyle, Nursing Student, Social Networks, Experience}, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {66-73}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1766-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1766-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Ramezanpour, E and Shafipour, V and HeidariGorji, MA and YazdaniCharati, J and Moosazadeh, M}, title = {The Incidence of Pressure Ulcers after Open Heart Surgery and Related Factors}, abstract ={Introduction: Pressure ulcers are due to the increased length of hospitalization in the hospital, increasing the workload and cost of health care is always important. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of pressure ulcers after open heart surgery was performed and related factors. Method: This was a descriptive cohort study on 250 patients underwent open heart surgery was performed in two teaching hospital in 2016. In this way, sampling day was selected randomly, but all samples were selected that day via census sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing demographic & clinical contains information about before, during and after surgery, Braden scale and skin care assessment. Descriptive and inferential statistics (independent t-test, chi-square, logistic regression and multivariate) were used to analyze data. Results: The incidence of pressure ulcers in cardiac surgical patients was 32% that 80 out of 250 patients were pressure sores. The model Multivariate logistic regression revealed statistically significant associations between incidence of pressure ulcer with age ( more than 70 years) (p = 0.002), history of renal disease (p = 0.007), acidosis during surgery (p = 0.053), wetness and moisture of the skin during surgery (p = 0.020), use of inotropic after surgery (p = 0.000), and acidosis after surgery (p = 0.003). But  there was no significant correlation between gender (p = 0.097), history of diabetes (p = 0.114), history of hypertension (p = 0.285), history of high cholesterol (p = 0.143), diastolic pressure less than 60 mm Hg during surgery (p = 0.171) and inotrope use during surgery (p = 0.153) with pressure ulcers. Conclusion: Based on these findings, the incidence of pressure ulcers in cardiac surgical patients is relatively high, which especially in patients with kidney disease, a history of low diastolic blood pressure during surgery, moisture and wetness during surgery, inotrope use and acidosis after surgery have been seen. So the above is a risk for pressure ulcer occurrence therefore should be considered for these people prophylactic agents to reduce the incidence of ulcers.}, Keywords = {pressure ulcers, open heart surgery, related factor}, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {74-81}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1781-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1781-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Amininasab, SS and Azimilolaty, H and Moosazadeh, M and Shafipour, V}, title = {Studying the Factors Threatening Human Dignity in Patients with Heart Failure}, abstract ={Introduction: respecting human dignity has a prominent and important role in studies related to health care services. The present study aimed to determine the factors threating human dignity in patients with heart failure. Method: this is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. 300 patients with heart failure admitted to the CCU participated in this study. Samples were collected through census. Using “personal characteristics questionnaire” and “threats to human dignity questionnaire”, data was collected in five dimensions including distress symptoms, peace of mind, attachment, social support and existential distress. Statistical analysis was done using descriptive statistical tests, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and multivariate linear regression were used. Results: The average human dignity was 81.39. The average score of human dignity had a statistically significant relationship with gender (p = 0.040), place of residence (p<0.001) and underlying diseases (p<0.001). Concerning education level, although the score of human dignity and its aspects was higher in illiterate people (which showed more threats to the dignity of illiterate people), no significant relationship was observed except for the aspect “dependency” (p = 0.026). Distress symptoms had a significant relationship with frequency of hospitalization (p=0.033) and occupation (p=0.022). Income level was significantly associated only with dependency (p=0.040). No significant relationship was observed between human dignity and its dimensions and age group, marital status and number of children. In the multivariate linear regression, education level and place of residence were predictors of threat to the dignity of patients. Conclusion: the dignity of patients is influenced by factors such as gender, place of residence and underlying diseases; in addition to the mentioned factors, the aspects of the dignity are affected by some factors such as education level, frequency of hospitalization, occupation and income level. Therefore, identifying factors affecting patients’ dignity can increase recovery process and return to the normal life. Respecting patients’ dignity is one of the influential factors that must be considered in the treatment of patients.}, Keywords = {Heart failure, Human dignity, Patient}, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {82-91}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1783-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1783-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Ghadyani, l and Tavafian, S and Kazemnejad, A}, title = {Predictors of Health Behaviors for pain preventing among nurses suffering from chronic low back pain}, abstract ={Introduction :Back pain is one of the most common and expensive job injuries in nursing profession with prevalence rate from 60% to 90%, due to this profession nature. It has been argued that the direct and indirect costs of this problem is so notable. This study aimed to determine the predictors of low back pain behaviors based on social cognitive theory among nurses suffering from chronic low back pain. Method:It is a descriptive study in which  500 employees of nursing profession including nurses, paramedic, technician of operating room and anesthesiologists ' aides  were selected from various hospitals in Tehran. Data collection tools included research – made questionnaires based on cognitive social theory. Results:The results according multiple linear regression analysis showed that social cognitive theory constructs like emotional coping, environment perception and self-efficacy in overcoming impediments could predict 52% of variance in preventive behaviors regarding chronic mechanical low back pain. Conclusion: This study showed constructs of emotional coping, environment perception and self-efficacy in overcoming impediments are the most effective factor in doing chronic low back pain preventive behavior that must be considered in designing and implementation of educational programs.}, Keywords = {Health Behaviors, Chronic Low Back Pain, Nurse.}, volume = {11}, Number = {3}, pages = {92-99}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1772-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1772-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Mikaeili, Niloufar and Ghaffari, Mozaffar}, title = {Role of Thought Action Fusion and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Predicting the Job Stress of Psychiatric and Neurology Wards Nurses}, abstract ={Introduction: Stressful situations are one of the problems of nursing professionals, which can reduce the productivity of nurses. This research was conducted to assess the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation styles and thought action fusion, and job stress in nurses. Methods: This research was a descriptive correlation study. The statistical sample of the present study included 246 nurses, who were working in psychiatric and neurology wards of western and east Azerbaijan and Ardabil in 2015 years. Samples were selected through sSimple random sampling. The Garnefski Cognitive Emotion Regulation (CERQ-short), Rachman Thought-Action Fusion, and Health and Safety Executive job stress (HSE) questionnaires were used for the data collection. The data was analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. P values of less than 0.05 were considered significant. Results: The results of multi-variable correlation coefficient with enter method indicated that cognitive emotion regulation strategies had a role in explaining job stress (R2 = 28%); thought-action fusion factors also had an (R2 of = 54.7%). There was a positive relationship between nurse's job stress and catastrophizing strategies (r = 0.380), responsibility for positive thoughts (r = 0.675) and responsibility for harm avoidance thoughts (r = 0.578) but a negative relationship with acceptance (r = -0.222), positive refocus (r = -0.263) and refocus on planning strategies (r = -0.323) was found. Conclusions: The results indicated a correlation between the TAF and maladaptive strategies, and job stress. Thus, it is suggested that nurses should develop logical cognitive beliefs and effective emotion regulation strategies to reduce their amount of professional stress.}, Keywords = {Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Thought-Action fusion, Job stress, Nurses, Ward, Psychiatric, Neurology}, volume = {11}, Number = {4}, pages = {1-10}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-110401}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1802-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1802-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Fili, Ardalan and Pooya, Alirez}, title = {The Impact of Organizational Justice Dimensions of Nurses\' and Health Workers\' Job Satisfaction (The Mediating Role of Work-Family Conflict and Organizational Commitment)}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Job satisfaction as one of the most important variables in organizational behavior is, an issue that is of particular interest to managers within organizations. This study aimed to determine the effect of organizational justice dimensions of on nurses' and health workers' job satisfaction. Methods: The present. The population of the study was, 440 nurses and health workers of private hospitals in Shiraz. According to Morgan’s sample size table, 205 people were selected. Data collection was done by, four standard questionnaires with answers scored on a five-point Likert questionnaire. Data were analyzed using path analysis and using the (lisrel 8.5) software. Results: According to the study, job satisfaction increases along all dimensions of organizational justice and procedural justice has the greatest impact on job satisfaction. The result of path analysis showed that the relationship between all dimensions of organizational justice and organizational commitment is a significant positive relationship. All dimensions of organizational justice, except procedural justice decrease, work - family conflict. Finally, the results indicated a direct relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and a significant negative relationship was found between work-family conflict and this variable. Conclusions: Because procedural justice has the greatest impact on job satisfaction, and on the other hand, it doesn't have a significant relationship with work-family conflict, it is necessary for organizational policies and procedures to be devised in a way to facilitate the recovery of organizational and job attitudes.}, Keywords = {Job Satisfaction, Organizational Justice, Work and Family Conflict, Organizational Commitment}, volume = {11}, Number = {4}, pages = {11-19}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-110402}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1803-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1803-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh and Heydari, Abbas and HeshmatiNabavi, Fatemeh and Mazlom, Seyed Reza and Ebrahimi, Mahdi and Esmaili, Habibollah}, title = {Development and Psychometric Assessment of Islamic Spiritual Health Scale for Muslim Patients Based On Islam Teachings}, abstract ={Introduction: Until now, the concept of spiritual health has not been explained according to Islamic teachings and Iranian culture and there is no appropriate scale. The aim of this study was to construct and validate a scale to measure the spiritual health of Islamic patients based on Islamic teachings in Iran. Methods: A mixed method study was done. In the first qualitative stage, a hybrid model with five stages was employed. Using the MAXQUDA 7 software, the data were analyzed according to qualitative content analysis. According to definition and attributes of spiritual health based on Islamic teachings, an 82- item scale wass developed. In the second stage, a quantitative, cross-sectional study was carried out on 310 Muslims patients in Mashhad and Bojnord, Iran. Psychometrics of the scale was examined with face validity, content validity, construct validity and reliability using the SPSS 11 software. Results: At the qualitative stage, definitions, 30 empirical referents, insequences, and consequences were developed based on Islamic teachings. At the quantitative stage, the final scale of spiritual health, based on Islamic teachings consisting of 32 items with cognitive and behavioral domain, was developed. Conclusions: A nursing care model should be designed to promote spiritual health and follow up the outcomes should be based on the context of the Islamic society.}, Keywords = {Spiritual Health, Nursing, Islamic Teachings, Patients, Mixed Study}, volume = {11}, Number = {4}, pages = {19-34}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-110403}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1805-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1805-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Namnabati, Mahboobeh and Farzi, Sedigheh and Ajoodaniyan, Najmeh}, title = {Care Challenges of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit}, abstract ={Introduction: To promote the growth and development of infants hospitalized at intensive care units, (NICUs) appropriate care should be provided. Improper care leads to various problems in infants, such conditions that endanger their growth and development. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the challenges of caring at neonatal intensive care units. Methods: An exploratory and descriptive qualitative study was performed. Participants included five mothers and 25 nurses working at the NICU`s of teaching hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Purposive sampling was conducted until data saturation. Data was collected through unstructured interviews and field-work. All interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed line by line. Conventional content analysis was used for data analysis. Results: The challenges of care at the NICUs emerged to four themes and ten categories, including: 1. Interactions (professional, family, and interactions with the infants), 2. Ccare (routine-orientation, understanding the need for the developmental care and conflict between traditional care and developmental care), 3. Structure of the NICU (deficit of the structural standards and equipment, survival or death) 4. Nurses’ competence (inadequate expertise and unsuitable employment). Conclusions: Care at the intensive care unit for newborns, has always faced challenges. According to the findings of this study, health care centers must plan and implement measures such as physical structure and standards at the NICU, implement of developmental care strategies and provide proper care by qualified nurses.}, Keywords = {NICU, Nurses, Care, Qualitative Study}, volume = {11}, Number = {4}, pages = {35-42}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-110404}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1806-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1806-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Safari, Nasrin and Sabzaligol, Masoumeh and NaseriSalahshour, Vahid and Latifi, Masoumeh and Kouhestani, Hamidreza and Baghcheghi, Nayereh}, title = {The Effects of Music on Pain of Heel Blood Sampling in Infants}, abstract ={Introduction: Pain control is a health problem in the world. Painful procedures on neonates can lead to harmful effects in short and long terms; so, pain control using noninvasive methods such as music can be helpful. In this paper, the effects of music on the pain of infant heel blood sampling in Saveh, Iran was analyzed. Methods: The current research was a clinical trial from the type of single blind and three groups. In this study, 175 infants aged 3-5 days who had the inclusion criteria of the research were considered. These infants were randomly assigned into three groups. For groups 1 and 2, the sound of heartbeat and lullaby songs were played for one minute before and during blood sampling, respectively. Next, the infants’ reactions were compared with the control group. For data gathering, a questionnaire was used to assess the pain of infants. The reliability and validity of the used questionnaire has been proven in various studies. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: The obtained results showed that the mean and standard deviation (SD) of the pain score in group 1 were 5.96 and 2.20 and in group 2 they were 4.80 and 2.53, respectively, while the mean and standard deviation of the pain level in the control group were 7.86 and 2.55, respectively. Therefore, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) on the means of the pain level showed that there was a significant difference between them at level 0.05. Also, the mean of the pain level in both groups 1 and 2 was less than the control group and there was a significant difference between the mean of pain level in groups 1 and 2 at level 0.05. Conclusions: The results showed that both the sound of lullabies and heart beat affected positively on reducing pain during heel lance blood sampling. However, light and rhythmic music had better effects than the heartbeat sound.}, Keywords = {Music, Pain, Infant, Heel Blood Sampling}, volume = {11}, Number = {4}, pages = {43-48}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-110405}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1807-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1807-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Hoseini, Zeinab Sadat and Habibmazaheri, Nastaran and Rahiminasab, Mosayyeb}, title = {The Relationships of Rational Thinking, Optimism, Persistence and Psychological Wellbeing in Nurses of Kermanshah Hospitals}, abstract ={Introduction: In recent years, unfavorable stressful resources of the environment have been increasing. Due to the stressful job of nursing and studies in relation with supporting factors in this field, the aim of this study was to determine the relationships of rational thinking, optimism, persistence and psychological wellbeing in nurses of Kermanshah hospitals, Iran. Methods: This descriptive co-relational study was conducted in 2015. The sample included all the nurses in Kermanshah hospitals; 210 participants were selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The participants were tested by Connor-Davidson persistence questionnaire, psychological well-being, rational thinking camber and optimism Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ). Results: The results showed positive relationships between rational thinking and psychological well-being, as well as in psychological well-being and persistence; in optimism with psychological well-being and its components, there was a significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) as well. Multiple regression analysis showed that persistence and optimism were suitable predictors for psychological well-being variables and these variables together, explained 29.07% of psychological well-being (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Psychological well-being was under the influence of personality factors such as persistence and optimism. From one side, it is an essential component in their professional health as well as for effective care of patients. Since the most important aspect of nursing education is practical training and more stable learning to follow, it was even more essential. Furthermore, the development of rational thinking, persistence and optimism as factors influencing psychological well-being, are more sensible in nursing education, especially in the practical aspect.}, Keywords = {Rational Thinking, Psychological Well-Being, Persistence, Optimism}, volume = {11}, Number = {4}, pages = {49-56}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-110406}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1808-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1808-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Baratian, Amin and Salimi, Arman and Moghim, Farideh and Shakarami, Mohammad and Davarniya, Rez}, title = {The Effect of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on Increasing Self-Esteem in Female Students}, abstract ={Introduction: Self-esteem is a psychological phenomenon that has strong influence on the emotional and cognitive aspects of human and is a strong predictor of life satisfaction. As a post-modern approach, short-term solution-focused therapy emphasizes on therapist and client work together to find solutions. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of solution-focused brief therapy on increasing self-esteem in female students. Methods: The present study was an applied research and experimental method with a pre-posttest design with control group. The population included all the second-grade female students of Hashtgerd city high schools during the 2014-2015 Academic year. One school was randomly selected from female high schools in the city and after the initial screening, 24 students who scored below average on the basis of the research tool were selected and randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. The instrument was Cooper Smith self-esteem questionnaire (1967), which was completed by the participants in pretest and posttest. In this study, the experimental group was treated with group practices and weekly method for six weeks. Data was gathered using univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and analyzed in SPSS 18 statistical software. Results: The findings showed that self-esteem scores in the experimental group had a significant increase compared with the control group. In other words, short-term, solution-focused therapy increased the self-esteem of the experimental group at posttest (F = 164.905 and P < 0.001). Conclusions: Short-term, solution-focused therapy was effective on increasing the self-esteem of female high school students. It is recommended to school counselors to use this effective and efficient approach to better solve the psychological problems of students.}, Keywords = { Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Self-Esteem, Girls}, volume = {11}, Number = {4}, pages = {57-65}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-110407}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1809-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1809-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Farzi, Sedigheh and Farzi, Saba and Yousefii, Hojatollah and Moladoost, Azam and Moieni, Mahi}, title = {Knowledge, Attitue and Practice of Nurses Concerning Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Its Relationship with Some Demographic Characteristics}, abstract ={Introduction: Pressure ulcer is one of the indicators of quality in health care and nursing. Nurses, as one of the key members of the health team, play an important role in the prevention of pressure ulcer in health care centers. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of nurses in the prevention of pressure ulcers. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in 2016. Sampling was performed using the convenience method and consisted Of 382 nurses working in teaching hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Data collection was performed using a Pieper and self-made three-part questionnaires. The analysis of data was performed by SPSS version 16, using descriptive and analytical statistics. The significance level was considered (as P < 0.05). Results: In this study, of 427 questionnaires, 382 were completed by the participants (78.3%). The mean scores of knowledge, attitude and practice of nurses in the prevention of pressure ulcers, were respectively 61.1, 63.3 and 62.1, out of 100. The relationships of knowledge, attitude and, practice of nurses, with age, gender, work experience, work place, and courses wound management were not significant (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Knowledge, attitude and practice of nurses in the prevention of pressure ulcers was were in a relatively favorable levels. Since pressure ulcers is one of the events threatening patient’s safety, managers of health care centers need to plan for empowering of health teams, especially nurses.}, Keywords = {Pressure Ulcer, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Nurse}, volume = {11}, Number = {4}, pages = {66-71}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-110408}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1810-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1810-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Rahimi, F and Rejeh, N and Heravi-Karimooi, M and Tadrisi, SD}, title = {Effect of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing on Stress in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis}, abstract ={Introduction: Patients on hemodialysis experience high levels of psychological stress. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on the stress of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: The present study was a randomized clinical trial that was carried out on ninety patients undergoing hemodialysis at Shahid Rajaei Hospital, Karaj during year 2015-16. The subjects were selected using the purposeful sampling method. Then, the patients were randomly allocated to two groups; control group (n = 45) and experimental group (n = 45). Desensitization method with eye movements and reprocessing was performed by the experimental group for around 30 to 45 minutes. Patients in the control group received routine care of the study setting. Data were collected using the Hemodialysis Stress Scale questionnaire (HSS-Baldree) before and after the intervention by a researcher, who was blind to the group the patients were allocated to. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, Fisher's Exact Test, T-test, and Chi-square tests with the SPSS 21 software. Results: The mean of anxiety in the experimental group was 66.77 ± 16.15 before the intervention and 38.22 ± 7.45 after the intervention. The mean score of stress among the participants showed a significant difference pre and post-intervention in the experimental group (P < 0.001). However, this difference was not significant in the control group. Conclusions: The findings indicate that the desensitization method with eye movements and reprocessing decreases patient's stress during treatment procedures. The use of EMRD for patients undergoing hemodialysis will lead to improved health and reduces their stress.}, Keywords = { Hemodialysis, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, Stress, Tension}, volume = {11}, Number = {5}, pages = {1-7}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11051}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1841-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1841-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Adavi, A and FathiMarghmalaki, R and Madmoli, Y and FathiMarghmalaki, R and Madmoli, M}, title = {The Effect of Stress Management on Anxiety of Females With Hypertension}, abstract ={Introduction: Hypertension is a common disease without symptoms, and if untreated, leads to fatal complications. Using psychological and behavioral therapy for the treatment of patients with hypertension is a low cost strategy. This study aimed to investigate the effect of stress management on anxiety of females with hypertension. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test and a control group. Forty females with hypertension from patients with hypertension admitted to 22 Bahman Hospital of Masjed-Soleyman were randomly selected, and were divided to two experimental and control groups with 20 subjects. The instrument that assessed anxiety was ANQ. The data obtained in this study was analyzed with univariate analysis. After a one-month follow-up, a test was performed. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of age, marital status and occupation (P < 0.05). The results showed the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention in reducing anxiety (P < 0.0001, F = 17.62). Conclusions: Stress management training can reduce anxiety levels in females with hypertension and use of this technique as a complementary therapy without complications for patients with hypertension, is recommended.}, Keywords = {Stress Management, Anxiety, Hypertension}, volume = {11}, Number = {5}, pages = {7-12}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11052}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1842-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1842-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Jalalodini, A and Nourian, M and Goodarzvand, L and Jahantigh, M and RezvaniAmin, M and ShahrekiPoor, M}, title = {The Effect of Tactile-Kinesthetic Massage on Transcutaneous Bilirubin in Term Neonates With Hyperbilirubinemia Care With Phototherapy}, abstract ={Introduction: Kernicterus is one of the side effects of hyperbilirubinemia. Massage lead to further reduction of bilirubin reabsorption in the blood, so decreases jaundice. This study was conducted to examine the effect of tactile-kinesthetic massage on transcutaneous bilirubin in term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. Methods: This clinical trial study was implemented on neonates with physiological jaundice hospitalization at the neonatal ward at one of the educational hospitals of Zahedan during year 2014. Eighty neonates were selected with convenience and sequential sampling and divided randomly to two groups, intervention group (40) and control group (40). In the intervention group, tactile-kinesthetic massage was implemented for two days and three times every day and every session lasted 10 minutes and the mean bilirubin was determined pre-intervention, and 24 hours and 48 hours after intervention. Data were gathered through demographic questionnaire and Transcutaneous-Bilirubinometry. Data were analyzed through SPSS 16 and using the t-test and repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results: The mean bilirubin in the intervention group, and pre intervention (9.71 ± 2.45), 24 hours (6.48 ± 2.4) and 48 hours after intervention (8.17 ± 2.43) were significantly different statically (P < 0.05). However, the mean of bilirubin did not show a significant difference statistically at these three time points between the two groups (P > 0.05). Also, the number of meconium defecation was not significantly different statistically at these three time points between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Massage can cause an impact in bilirubin reduction in neonates. Therefore, nurses can use this method as a non-pharmaceutical method along with phototherapy for reduction of bilirubin.}, Keywords = { Tactile-Kinesthetic Massage, Bilirubin, Term Neonates, Neonatal Jaundice}, volume = {11}, Number = {5}, pages = {13-19}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11053}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1843-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1843-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Ebrahimi, M and Nasrabadi, T and Tayyebi, Z}, title = {The Effect of Music on Nurses Stress Level}, abstract ={Introduction: One of the sources of stress is business tension. Although any sort of employment may involve stress yet health-related jobs appear to be more stressful. Nurses confront critical situations and professional problems. Hence, this study, aimed to determinate the effect of music on critical unit nurses stress. Methods: The research was a clinical trial. Thereby, 127 nurses, who were working in critical units, were randomly selected and allocated either to the intervention or the control group. Data was collected before applying the intervention for each of the two groups by means of the Garry Taft and Anderson questionnaire. The intervention group was exposed to their preferred music for 12 weeks, three times each week, 20 minutes each time. After the end of the 12-week course, the mentioned questionnaire was answered by this group and simultaneously by the control group. To analyze the data, the SPSS software, version 12, was used. Results: The distribution of demographics properties of the two groups was similar. There was a statistical difference in the stress level of the intervention group, before and after the intervention. Also, there was a meaningful statistical difference between the two groups, after the intervention. Conclusions: According to the achieved results of this study, music has a positive effect on decreasing nurses stress level. The application of music in critical hospital units should be discussed and deliberated.}, Keywords = {Music Therapy, Stress, Nurse, Critical Care}, volume = {11}, Number = {5}, pages = {20-25}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11054}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1844-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1844-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {HemmatiMaslakpak, M and Safaie, M}, title = {Effect of Reminder Cards on Adherence to Treatment in Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension}, abstract ={Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. In developing countries like Iran, the prevalence of hypertension is expanding. Today, the use of new technologies such as reminder cards, as a tool for promoting adherence to treatment, is recommended. The present research aimed to evaluate reminder cards on adherence to treatment in the patients with hypertension, who were referred to Seyed al Shohada Medical and Educational Center, Urmia, Iran. Methods: The present work was a clinical trial study, in which 82 patients with hypertension that were referred to Seyedal Shohada Medical and Educational Center, Urmia, Iran, and had the inclusion criteria were selected using the convenience sampling method. Then, they were randomly assigned to two groups, including those trained with reminder cards, and the control group. The data collection tool included demographic questionnaire and Hill-Ben's treatment adherence questionnaire, which was filled via two steps before and after the intervention. During the 12-week follow-up course, for the reminder cards group, the correct manner and sequence of using reminder cards was trained to the patients and their families. Data analysis was performed with SPSS 16 software using descriptive and inferential tests. Results: Results of this study demonstrated that mean score of adherence to treatment advice among the patients was not statistically different in the two groups before the intervention (P > 0.05). However, mean scores of adherence to treatment advice was statistically different in the two groups after the intervention (P = 0.000). Conclusions: Findings obtained from the present research demonstrated that training and remote follow-up via remainder cards leads to adherence promotion of patients to treatment advice. Therefore, healthcare teams and nurses of these patients are recommended to apply such training methods.}, Keywords = {Hypertension, Adherence to Treatment, Reminder Cards, Education}, volume = {11}, Number = {5}, pages = {26-31}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11055}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1845-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1845-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Movahedi, A and Kavosi, A and MoieniGhamchini, V and BehnamVoshani, HR and Reihani, HR and Mohammadi, GH and Malekzadeh, J}, title = {Survey of the Relationship Between End Tidal CO2 and Return of Spontaneous Circulation During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation}, abstract ={Introduction: Return of spontaneous circulation is the first purpose of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an important factor for return of spontaneous circulation in cardiopulmonary arrest patients. Therefore, survey of end tidal CO2 can be a feedback for quality of CPR. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship end tidal CO2 and return of spontaneous circulation. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 80 cases of CPR based on inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected by convenience sampling at Ghaem hospital of Mashhad (2014). The instruments used included patients demographic data and information about the progress of cardiopulmonary resuscitation including end-tidal carbon dioxide levels and the results CPR. At the beginning of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Capnograph was connected to endotracheal tube and the patient’s end-tidal CO2 was recorded and it was related to the Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC was defined as the presence of a palpable femoral arterial pulse and a systolic blood pressure above 80 mmHg for longer than three minutes). Data were collected and analyzed using the SPSS software version 16 and descriptive (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Chi-square, Fisher's exact, t-test, correlation and linear regression). Results: Mean and standard deviation of age of patients was 67.3 ± 1.5 years; 47.5% were male and 98.8% of patient’s cardiac rhythm in the start of CPR was asystole. The End Tidal CO2 (ETCO2) in patients with successful CPR was 21.6 ± 13.7 mmhg and in others was 17.7 ± 10.2 mmHg (P=0.16). The results showed that in patients that end-tidal CO2 during resuscitation was less than 1 mm Hg, the rate of return of spontaneous circulation was 41.2% and in patients that end-tidal CO2 during resuscitation was 30-41 mmHg, the rate of return of spontaneous circulation was 75%. Conclusions: The results showed that high levels of ETCO2 during cardiopulmonary resuscitation increased potential of return of spontaneous circulation. The ETCO2 can be a feedback for quality of CPR. Therefore, the use of end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation to CPR members is recommended.}, Keywords = {Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, 24-Hour Survival, Return of Spontaneous Circulation}, volume = {11}, Number = {5}, pages = {32-40}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11056}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1846-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1846-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {AsgariMobarakeh, A and Karimi, F}, title = {The Relationship Between Spiritual Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support and Job Burnout in Nurses Working at the Medical University of Isfahan}, abstract ={Introduction: Research has shown that a lot of managerial and organizational factors are involved in burnout. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between spiritual leadership, perceived organizational support with job burnout among nurses working at the hospitals of Isfahan Medical University. Methods: The design of this research was descriptive and correlation. The total number of nurses working at the studied unit was 4000, and 351 individuals were chosen based on Cochran’s sample size formula. The tools used in this research included a spiritual leadership questionnaire of Fry et al. (2005), the organizational support of Eisenberger et al. (1986) and job burnout of Maslach (1981). Results: The face and content validity of all three questionnaires was confirmed. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated using Coronbach’s alpha (0.78, 0.83 and 0.74, respectively). The data analysis was performed with the use of step by step regression, Pearson coefficient and variance analysis test. Conclusions: The results showed that there is a meaningful and reverse relationship between spiritual leadership (r = -0.191, P < 0.01), vision, faith, membership, organizationl commitment, organizational support and job burnout (r = -0.203, P < 0.01). The best prediction is organizational support of job burnout (P < 0.01).}, Keywords = {Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, 24-Hour Survival, Return of Spontaneous Circulation}, volume = {11}, Number = {5}, pages = {41-47}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11057}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1847-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1847-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Adavi, A and Hamid, N and Attari, Y and Madmoli, Y and Madmoli, M}, title = {Study of the Effect of Problem-Solving Skills Training on Creactivity and Assertiveness Among High School Students}, abstract ={Introduction: Creativity is flexibility in thinking, being full of ideas, the ability to cope with new ideas and discover new connections between available items. Also, assertiveness is an important social skill during the development of a teenager. Considering rapid changes of today's world, only those, who can adapt to change, survive. The aim of this researeh was to study the effect of problem solving skills training on creativity and assertiveness among high school students in Shush city. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was done with pretest-posttest on all male students in the second year of high school in the city of Shush during years 2013 and 2014. The sample was selected using multistage random cluster sampling (even and odd design), and randomly assigned to two 20-member experimental and control groups. The measurement tool was the 60-point Abedi creativity Standard questionnaire and 33-point ASA assertiveness questionnaire. To carry out the research, pre-test was taken in both experimental and control groups. The experimental group received eight sessions (90 minutes in duration) about problem solving skills training while the control group did not receive any intervention. For data analysis, the SPSS-18 software and multivariate covariance were used. Results: The results indicated that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in creativity and assertiveness (P < 0.001). The rate of creativity and assertiveness in the experimental group was singnificantly higher compared with the control group. Conclusions: Considering the importance of variables such as creativity and self-expression, it is necessary to provide continuous training during school years, to enhance the quality of education.}, Keywords = {Problem Solving, Skill Training, Creativity, Assertiveness, Students}, volume = {11}, Number = {5}, pages = {48-55}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11058}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1848-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1848-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Azadi, Arman and Bastami, Masoumeh and Bastami, Mohammad Rez}, title = {The Effect of Clinical Learning and Assessment of Community Health Nursing Apprenticeship Using Portfolio Method on Nursing Students’ Satisfaction}, abstract ={Introduction: In recent years, the use of portfolio as a learning and assessment method has become more widespread in medical education. The aim of this study was to examine nursing students’ satisfaction toward using portfolio for educating and assessment of community health nursing apprenticeship. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study. The study samples included all the final year nursing students (n = 30) which were spread in 10 urban health centers of Ilam city. The urban health centers were randomly allocated to each of the experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, the education and assessment were performed using portfolio and in the control group, the learning and assessment activities were conducted using the routine method. The data collection tool was a validated questionnaire designed according to previous studies, which was filled by the study participants in both groups after the intervention. Results: The finding showed that the mean (SD) of overall satisfaction scores in experimental and control groups were 21.26 (2.15) and 14.46 (2.77), respectively (P < 0.001). Furthermore, in most of the satisfaction items of the questionnaire, the participants of the experimental group had significantly higher scores than the control group. Conclusions: The findings of this study highlighted the effectiveness of portfolio as a learning and assessment tool of nursing students in apprenticeship courses. However, it is essential that students and tutors be given clear guidelines on principle and structure of the portfolio.}, Keywords = {Portfolio, Nursing Student, Clinical Learning, Clinical Assessment}, volume = {11}, Number = {6}, pages = {1-6}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11061}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1883-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1883-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2017} } @article{ author = {Rahmani, Azam and Sadeghi, Narges}, title = {Comparison of Hospitalized Adolescents\' Satisfaction of Clinical Services and Physical Environment in Children and Adults’ Wards in Isfahan in 2009}, abstract ={Introduction: Adolescence is a crucial juncture in the evolution. The hospitalization process could have harmful effects on the health of an adolescent’s mind and body. Since recently, patient satisfaction survey has been considered as one part of the annual assessment, the present study was performed to compare the hospitalized adolescents' satisfaction of clinical services and physical environment in children and adults’ wards in Isfahan. Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive analytical study was conducted by sampling of 200 adolescents aged 10-19, discharged from adults and children's wards in general hospitals of Isfahan in 2009. Sampling was conducted through the available method and for carrying out the research, a standard questionnaire was used. Demographic information and information related to satisfaction of nursing, medical, other personnel, facilities and quality of environment were collected. Content validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.85) were used to confirm the validity and reliability of the tool, respectively. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and independent t-test. There was no significant relationship between age and satisfaction of nursing, medical, other staff services, and the environment. However, there was a significant relationship between gender and satisfaction of medical services; the mean satisfaction score of medical services in girls was more than that in boys, and the difference was significant. Results: Most admitted adolescents’ satisfaction of clinical services and physical environment belonged to high category (80-100). Adolescents admitted in children’s ward had a higher satisfaction of nursing care (P = 0.005) and environment (P = 0.04) than those admitted in adults’ ward; this difference was statistically significant. In contrast, satisfaction of medical services (P = 0.073) and other personnel (P = 0.09) in the adolescents hospitalized in adults and children’s wards were not statistically significant. A total of 87% of young adults who were hospitalized in adults’ ward and 3.35% of teens who were hospitalized in children’s ward preferred to be admitted in adolescents’ ward. Furthermore, the relationship of age and gender with satisfaction of cervices was assessed. There was no significant relationship between age and satisfaction of nursing, medicine, other staff services and environment. However, there was a significant relationship between gender and satisfaction of medical services; the mean satisfaction score of medical services in girls was higher than in boys, and the difference was significant. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that adolescents were more satisfied of the environment and nursing services provided in children’s ward than those in adults’ ward. Adolescents also expressed the need for a special ward for hospitalization of adolescents. It is suggested that wherever allocation of separate sections for young people is not possible, necessary facilities should be provided for young children in children’s wards; also, personnel and physicians should be trained on how to communicate and deal with teenagers as well as the changes needed in service providing.}, Keywords = {Satisfaction, Adolescents, Hospitalization, Medical Services, Hospital}, volume = {11}, Number = {6}, pages = {7-13}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11062}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1884-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1884-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2017} } @article{ author = {HosseinAbbasi, Nahid and Mehrdad, Neda and NikbakhtNasrabadi, Alirez}, title = {Hidden Trauma in Overweight Women}, abstract ={Introduction: Excess weight is a major risk factor for a number of chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Once considered a problem only in developed countries, excess weight is now dramatically rising in developing countries. While most of the studies conducted on excess weight have concentrated on issues related to why people gain weight, there is little knowledge about what overweight people really experience in their daily lives. The aim of this study was to create an understanding of the real experience of obesity in women. Methods: In this qualitative study conducted using interpretive phenomenological approach, 12 overweight women were purposefully selected. Data were collected during individual, semi-structured and deep interviews. The recorded interviews were transcribed and analyzed by the Van Manen (2006) approach. Results: Life experiences of excess weight in women were summarized by a main theme: “The Hidden Trauma” and subthemes including: “offended of speaking”, “finger of accusation to weight” and “unequal opportunities”. Conclusions: Findings of this study showed that most of the participants experienced negative feedbacks during their interactions with the society. The achievement of the present study was the fact that if overweight women experience negative feedbacks due to their weights in the society, especially through family members and health care providers, its negative outcomes prevents them from receiving health care services or participating in the society and also will cause lack of effective communication in the family. All the above factors have negative impacts on women’s health and consequently on families and the society. The way we interact with and give feedback towards these people is really important.}, Keywords = {Lived Experience, Excess Weight, Women, Hidden Trauma, Hermeneutics Phenomenology}, volume = {11}, Number = {6}, pages = {14-22}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11063}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1885-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1885-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2017} } @article{ author = {Youssefi, Farzaneh and HosiniEsfidarjani, Sara Sadat and Rahnavard, Zahra and Sadeghi, Tahereh}, title = {Investigation of Health Education Based on Health Belief Model on Prevention of Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors in Female Adolescences Aged 13-15}, abstract ={Introduction: the prevalence of unhealthy weight control behaviors in adolescents is increasing and unhealthy weight control behaviors can have serious physical and mental consequences in adolescents. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education based on Health Belief Model on the prevention of unhealthy weight control behaviors in female adolescents aged 13-15 year. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study conducted on 160 girls in high schools of Karaj city. Sampling was performed in two stages: in the first stage, schools were randomly selected and assigned to two groups. In the second phase, samples, based on the entry criteria, were selected by convenience sampling. Data for pre-test were collected using a questionnaire in both groups. The experimental group received the educational intervention in the form of presentations in four sessions, conducted along with questions and answers. Eight weeks after the educational intervention, post-test was given to both groups and data were analyzed before and after the training using SPSS software and Fisher's exact test, chi-squared and independent and dependent t-tests. Results: In comparison of the mean score of Health Belief Model parts (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, guide to action, and preventive behaviors) between the intervention and control groups, there was a significant difference between before and after the intervention (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that educational interventions based on Health Belief Model can be effective in preventing unhealthy weight control in adolescents. On this basis, it is suggested to run trainings in order for the prevention of unhealthy weight control behaviors based on Health Belief Model for young people and in schools.}, Keywords = { Education, Health Belief Model, Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors, Adolescents}, volume = {11}, Number = {6}, pages = {23-31}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11064}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1886-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1886-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2017} } @article{ author = {Nikbakht, Alireza and Bastami, Alireza and NorouziTabrizi, Kian and PashaeiSabet, Fatemeh and Gomarverdi, Shim}, title = {Exploring Home-Based Rehabilitation in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Patients: A Qualitative Study}, abstract ={Introduction: Rehabilitation is an interdisciplinary field of study and is dependent upon the culture of the place of study, and has a significant role in the patient’s well-being and their return to work and normal life. The sequence of a phenomenon rehabilitation care and socio-cultural context in which returning veterans with spinal cord injury, traumatic health and prepare the patient to return to normal life and this community have an important role to explore various aspects of rehabilitation. Several studies have investigated spinal cord injuries that take place at home with the aim of providing more effective services. Therefore, this study aimed to explore patients with spinal cord injuries, for whom traumatic home-based rehabilitation was performed. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted during year 2014 in Tehran's hospitals. Participants included 12 victims of traffic accidents with injuries of the spine (spinal cord injury), two family caregivers, five nurses, four doctors, two physiotherapists, and two occupational therapists in inpatient wards and outpatient trauma centers that explained the process of care based rehabilitation at home for patients with spinal cord injury. Firstly, purposive sampling was performed and was continued by theoretical sampling on the basis of codes and classes. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed by the conventional content analysis approach. Results: Data analyzes led to the emergence of four main categories including home-based rehabilitation process of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury, consisting of four main sub-categories: facilitator of recovery, limitations, seek support and challenging return to society. Conclusions: Support of spinal cord injury patients at home with a team of doctors, nurses, social workers, psychologists and clergy is necessary.}, Keywords = {Rehabilitation, Spinal Cord Injuries, Patients, Qualitative Research}, volume = {11}, Number = {6}, pages = {32-41}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11065}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1887-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1887-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2017} } @article{ author = {Rowshan, Seyed Aligholi and Kord, Baqer and TashakorianJahromi, Alirez}, title = {Analysis of Social-Acceptance Strategies of Nurses with Their Role in Relation to Culture and Tendency towards Resistance at Hospitals}, abstract ={Introduction: This study discussed the impact of the social strategies of nurses as a solution that converts hospitals into corporate organizations and helps create and change management at hospitals. This research was done to evaluate the impact of social strategies of nurses on resistance and the impact of cultural dimensions on these tactics. Methods: In this analytical study, simple random sampling was used and using Cochran, 82 of the nurses of internal, surgery, emergency, psychiatric, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Coronary Care Unit (CCU) were selected from the social security hospital in Zahedan, in March 2016, and a survey questionnaire was completed by them. The study tools were a questionnaire designed by Jones (1986), Assessment of Organizational Socialization and Study Questionnaire of Dorfman and Howell (1988), which were used to measure cultural dimensions. The resistance to change questionnaire by Don Hamm et al. (1989) was also used to evaluate the reliability and validity. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation test and Friedman test using SPSS software and Smart PLS software were used, two-stage partial least squares method and structural equation model were used to analyze the assumptions, confirmatory factor analysis and Path analysis and GOF fitting indicators were used to evaluate the fit of the model. Results: The results showed that weakness in the socialization strategies of the nurses could not play a useful role in nurse's resistance. This mediating role is missed completely in the relationship between culture dimensions and resistance to change (Rig = 0.147, Sig = 0.180). The analysis results indicate that culture dimensions have a significant positive effect on socialization tactics (Reg = 0.481, Sig = 0.000). These cultural dimensions have an effect on resistance to change (Reg = 0.454, Sig = 0.000). The results of the analysis of Friedman test show that among cultural dimensions, collectivism is the most evident among the nurses. Conclusions: Officials should employ nurses with tactics of socialization to increase positive behavior in hospitals and reduce anti-organizational behavior.}, Keywords = {Socialization tactic, Culture, Tendency to Resistance, Role of Nurse, Hospitals.}, volume = {11}, Number = {6}, pages = {42-53}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11066}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1888-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1888-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2017} } @article{ author = {Razavi, Seyedeh Narjes and Rahnavard, Zahra and Farahaninia, Marhamat and MalehiSaki, Amel}, title = {Investigation of the Effect of Health Education Based on Health Belief Model on Nutritional Self-Efficacy in Prevention of Osteoporosis in Adolescent Females}, abstract ={Introduction: Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disorder that is characterized by decreased bone mass and changed microscopic architecture of bone tissue. Ultimately, these processes increase fragility of bone and induce pathologic fracture. Healthy nutrition and change of incorrect habits of nutrition play a significant role in reducing incidence and prevalence of osteoporosis. These goals will be impossible except with proper education. Considering the importance of preventive education in adolescence, this study was performed to determine the effect of health education, based on health belief model, on self-efficacy in prevention of osteoporosis in female adolescents. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 106 adolescent females were randomly allocated to two experimental (53) and control (53) groups. They were evaluated in two phase (pre-intervention and immediately after the intervention). The data were collected using a new questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which was investigated (P = 0.81). The questionnaire included three parts: demographic information, health belief model and nutritional self-efficacy. After the pre-test, the intervention was performed for the case group during four sessions that lasted one hour. Information was analyzed by statistic methods (Covariance analysis) (SPSS v.16). Results: There was a significant difference in the mean self-efficacy score before and after the intervention in the case group (P < 0.001). There was a significant difference between the intervention and control group, after the intervention, in the following items, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Results of this study showed that behavioral models, such as the health belief model, could provide a framework for improvement of education in the field of nutritional efficacy for the prevention of osteoporosis.}, Keywords = {Education, Health Belief Model, Self-Efficacy, Osteoporosis}, volume = {11}, Number = {6}, pages = {54-60}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11067}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1889-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1889-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2017} } @article{ author = {Kaffash, Zahra and Movaghari, Mohammadreza and Seyedfatemi, Naim}, title = {Implementation of Emotion-focused coping program on occupational stress and maintain public health nurses working in Children Ward}, abstract ={Introduction: occupational stress is the most common issues and Problematic in maintaining public health. Emotion-focused coping and timely is a Effective skills in the nursing profession. This study aim the effect of the emotion-focused coping program on occupational stress and maintenance general health in Nurses working in child care centers. Methods: A quasi-experimental research was carried out  with Pre- and post tests in the intervention and control groups. The study population were the nursing staff of Hazrat Masoomeh (AS) Hospital who were determined randomizing With available sampling, selected 45 members in each group. For data collection Was used  of demographic information and general health questionnaire and Expanded Nursing Stress Scale. Training program during the sixth sessions in 2 hours for the intervention group was done and all nurses in two groups  completed  questionnaires before and one month after intervention  and  data were analyzed statistically by SPSS 22 . Results: The results showed, that the mean stress and general health before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups. But between the stress and general health after the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference between experimental and control groups (P <0/001). Conclusion: occupational stress and general health scores significantly reduced after the intervention, indicating the effect of emotion-focused coping is to promote public health nurses Therefore, emotion-focused coping programs is recommended to reduce stress in pediatric nursing education.}, Keywords = {occupational stress , general health , Nurse,coping.}, volume = {11}, Number = {6}, pages = {56-62}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11068}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1837-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1837-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2017} } @article{ author = {Khoran, Mohammad and Alhani, Fatemeh and Hajizadeh, Ebrahim}, title = {The Impact of Programs Designed to Empower Nurses with Skills for Physical Health Assessment}, abstract ={Introduction: There is no doubt that the skills for physical health assessment, enables nurses to correctly identify unusual items and provide the basis for the development of nursing diagnosis and plan of care. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of programs designed to empower nurses with skills for the physical health assessment. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental. Overall, 107 nurses were selected based on the inclusion criteria. They were randomly allocation to two groups. Collection tools were a demographic questionnaire and “Self-Assessment of Nurses in Physical Health Assessment Skill Questionnaire”. The intervention group was taught skills for physical health assessment during twelve sessions (30 minutes). Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistical tests. Results: No statistically significant differences were found between age, gender, education level and other demographic information. The two groups were homogeneous at baseline in mean scores of history taking, physical examination and health assessment (P = 0.493). Data analysis after the program showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention and control group in history taking (P = 0.0000), physical examination (P = 0.0000) and health assessment (P = 0.0000). Conclusions: The empowerment program improved nurses’ skills in health assessment. Therefore, it is suggested as an effective and practical method to improve knowledge and skills.}, Keywords = {Health Assessment, Nurse, Empowerment, Self-Assessment}, volume = {11}, Number = {6}, pages = {61-70}, publisher = {Iranian Nursing Scientific Association}, doi = {10.21859/ijnr-11069}, url = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1890-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1890-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Nursing Research}, issn = {1735-7012}, eissn = {1735-9074}, year = {2017} }