Iranian Journal of Nursing Research
نشریه پژوهش پرستاری ایران
IJNR
Medical Sciences
http://ijnr.ir
137
journal137
1735-7012
1735-9074
10.22034/ijnr
fa
jalali
1402
2
1
gregorian
2023
5
1
18
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
مقایسه تطبیقی برنامه آموزشی کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری مراقبت ویژه کشور ایران و دانشگاه گریفیث
Comparative comparison of critical care nursing master's curriculum of Iran and Griffith University
پرستاری
nursing
آموزش پرستاری
Nursing Education
<span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">متخصصین با توجه به حساس</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مهم</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بودن</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برنامه های</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آموزشی در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ایفای</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بهتر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نقش</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">وظایف</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">همچنین</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تحقق</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بخشیدن</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اهداف</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رسالت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آموزش عالی،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">انجام</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعات</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">متعدد برای</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بررسی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شناسایی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نقاط</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ضعف</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قوت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برنامه</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آموزشی را</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ضروری</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دانند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش: پس</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جستجو</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دانشگاه</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">معتبر</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جهان،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی گریفیث با توجه به اینکه رتبه دوم در جهان، رتبه اول در استرالیا برای رشته پرستاری را در سال 2021، رتبه ی برتر </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Excellence in Research Australia</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> را در سال 2018 و در رتبه بندی شانگهای، رتبه دو را اخذ نموده، جهت مطالعه انتخاب گردید و پژوهش</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شیوه</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توصیفی</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">_ </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تطبیقی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چهار</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مرحله</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توصیف،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تفسیر، همجواری و مقایسه با</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">استفاده</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">الگوی بردی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">انجام</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته ها: </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقایسه فلسفه، دورنما، رسالت</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> هر دو کوریکولوم نشان داد که شباهتهایی با هم دارند و تفاوت فلسفه ها در این است که </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در ایران تاکید بر مرجعیت علمی، استقلال فراگیر، رویکرد جامع نگر و مشارکت در کار تیمی تاکید دارد ولی در گریفیث بر استفاده از رویکردهای تحقیقاتی پیشرو در جهان و همچنین بر توسعه مراقبت ایمن از نظر فرهنگی تاکید دارد. در دورنما </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در ایران تاکید بر به حداقل رساندن مرگ ومیر بیماران بدحال می باشد ولی در گریفیث تاکید بر افزایش شهرت بین المللی می باشد.</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رسالت در ایران تربیت دانش آموختگان جهت ارتقاء مراقبتهای پرستاری بیماران نیازمند مراقبت ویژه، کاهش مرگ و میر و استفاده از نظرات آنها در سیاستگذاری نظام سلامت می باشد ولی کوریکولوم دانشگاه گریفیث دارای رسالت نبود</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. جایگاه شغلی دانش آموختگان در ایران علاوه بر بخش های ویژه در مراکز غیر مرتبط دیگری </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">لحاظ</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> شده بود ولی در دانشگاه گریفیث بر بخش </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مراقبت </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ویژه تمرکز داشت.</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نحوه پذیرش دانشجو در ایران از طریق کنکور سراسری وزارت بهداشت به صورت روزانه و بین الملل انجام می گردد و نیازی به ن</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مره معتبر زبان نیست در صورتی که </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در دانشگاه گریفیث نیازی به آزمون ورودی نمی باشد و فقط سابقه کاری و نمره زبان آکادمیک مورد نیاز می باشد. شرایط ادامه تحصیل در ایران به صورتی می باشد که علاوه بر رشته پرستاری، پانزده رشته غیر مرتبط دیگر را هم می توان انتخاب کرد در صورتی که در گریفیث جهت ادامه تحصیل علاوه بر رشته دکترای پرستاری، کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری پیشرفته را هم می توانند انتخاب نمایند.</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بحث و نتیجه گیری : وجود سابقه کار در بالین جهت پذیرش دانشجو، استفاده از مراقبت پرستاری مبتنی بر شواهد در بالین، </span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دور</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ه های</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پار</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ه وقت،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برنامه ریزی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برای دروسی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با هدف</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تربیت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">هیأت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">علمی و برگزاری کلا</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سهای</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آنلاین </span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">میتواند</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">قوت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برنامه</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آموزشی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دوره</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ایران بیفزاید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
Introduction: Considering the sensitivity and importance of curriculum in better performance of roles and duties, as well as realizing the goals and missions of higher education, experts consider it necessary to conduct numerous studies to investigate and identify the weaknesses and strengths of the educational program.<br>
Goal: The study was conducted with the aim of comparative comparison of the special care nursing master's program in Iran and Griffith University.<br>
Method: After searching the prestigious universities of the world, Griffith School of Nursing and Midwifery, considering that the second rank in the world, the first rank in Australia for the field of nursing in 2021, the top rank of Excellence in Research Australia in 2018 and in the ranking Shanghai, ranked second, was selected for study, and the research was conducted in a descriptive-comparative manner and in four stages of description, interpretation, comparison, and comparison using the Brady model.<br>
Results: Comparing the philosophy, vision, and mission of both curriculums showed that they have similarities and the difference between the philosophies is that in Iran it emphasizes on scientific authority, comprehensive independence, comprehensive approach and participation in team work, but in Griffiths it emphasizes the use of It emphasizes world-leading research approaches as well as the development of culturally safe care. In Iran, the emphasis is on minimizing the mortality of critically ill patients, but in Griffiths, the emphasis is on increasing international fame. The mission in Iran is to train graduates to improve nursing care for patients in need of special care, reduce mortality and use their opinions in health system policy making, but the curriculum of Griffith University did not have a mission. Other unrelated centers were included, but Griffith University focused on intensive care. The way of accepting students in Iran is through the national entrance examination of the Ministry of Health and it is done on a daily and international basis, and there is no need for a valid language score, while at Griffith University, there is no need for an entrance exam, and only work experience and an academic language score are required. be The conditions for continuing education in Iran are such that, in addition to nursing, fifteen other unrelated fields can be chosen, while in Griffiths, in addition to nursing doctorate, they can also choose advanced nursing master's degree. .<br>
Conclusion: The presence of work experience in the hospital for admitting students, using evidence-based nursing care in the hospital, part-time courses, planning courses with the aim of training faculty and holding online classes can increase the strength of the educational program of this course in Iran.
برنامه درسی, کارشناسی ارشد, پرستاری مراقبت ویژه
Curriculum, Master of Science, critical Care Nursing
60
72
http://ijnr.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5530-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Dariush
Rokhafroz
داریوش
رخ افروز
rokhafroz@ajums.ac.ir
13700319475328460022817
13700319475328460022817
No
Assistant Professor of medical education, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
استادیار آموزش پزشکی، ﮔﺮوه پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت پرستاری در بیماریهای مزمن، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران
leila
mamashli
لیلا
ممشلی
mamashli3153@yahoo.com
13700319475328460022818
13700319475328460022818
No
(Nursing PhD student) Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. And (instructor) Department of Nursing, Islamic Azad University of Gonbad Kavoos, Gonbad Kavoos, Iran
ﮔﺮوه پرستاری ، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران. گروه پرستاری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران.
Elham
Ramezanpour
الهام
رمضانپور
elham6460@gmail.com
13700319475328460022819
13700319475328460022819
No
Center for Educational Research in Medical Sciences (CERMS), Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
مرکز تحقیقات آموزش علوم پزشکی، گروه آموزش پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
leila
kalani
لیلا
کلانی
leilakalani@yahoo.com
13700319475328460022820
13700319475328460022820
Yes
(Nursing PhD student) Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. And (instructor) Department of Operating Room, school of Paramedical Sciences , Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
دانشجوی دکترای پرستاری، ﮔﺮوه پرستاری ، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران. (مربی) گروه اتاق عمل، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی دزفول، دزفول، ایران.